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We study the transition between N\'eel and columnar valence-bond solid ordering in two-dimensional $S=3/2$ square lattice quantum antiferromagnets with SO(3) symmetry. According to the deconfined criticality scenario, this transition can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-19 Fan Zhang , Wenan Guo , Ribhu K. Kaul

We generalize the SU(N=2) $S=1/2$ square-lattice quantum magnet with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic coupling ($J_1$) and next-nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic coupling ($J_2$) to arbitrary $N$. For all $N>4$, the ground state has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-02 Ribhu K. Kaul , Anders W. Sandvik

We study the N\'eel to four-fold columnar valence bond solid (cVBS) quantum phase transition in a sign free $S=1$ square lattice model. This is the same kind of transition that for $S=1/2$ has been argued to realize the prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Julia Wildeboer , Nisheeta Desai , Jonathan D'Emidio , Ribhu K. Kaul

We introduce a quantum spin-1/2 model with many-body correlated Heisenberg-type interactions on the 2D square lattice, designed to host a plaquette valence-bond solid (PVBS) ground state breaking $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. We carry out a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

We consider the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor interaction $J$ and an additional multi-spin interaction $Q_3$ on the square lattice. The $Q_3$ term consists of three bond-singlet projectors and is chosen to favor the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

We present results for the phase diagram of an SU($N$) generalization of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a bipartite three-dimensional anisotropic cubic (tetragonal) lattice as a function of $N$ and the lattice anisotropy $\gamma$. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-11 Matthew S. Block , Ribhu K. Kaul

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

The $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ symmetric antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with multi-column representations on the two-dimensional square lattice is investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. For the representation of Young diagram with two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Tsuyoshi Okubo , Kenji Harada , Jie Lou , Naoki Kawashima

We study the $T=0$ phase diagrams of models of bilayers of $S=1/2$ square lattices antiferromagnets with SU(2) Heisenberg symmetry that have 2, 4, and 6 spin exchanges. We study two families of bilayer models with distinct internal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-11 Fan Zhang , Nisheeta Desai , Wenan Guo , Ribhu K. Kaul

We investigate a quantum phase transition between a Neel phase and a valence bond solid (VBS) phase, in each of which a different Z2 symmetry is broken, in a spin-1/2 two-leg XXZ ladder with a four-spin interaction. The model can be viewed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Takuhiro Ogino , Ryui Kaneko , Satoshi Morita , Shunsuke Furukawa , Naoki Kawashima

We discuss ground-state projector simulations of a modified two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg model in the valence bonds basis. Tuning matrix elements corresponding to the diagonal and off-diagonal terms in the quantum dimer model, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Jie Lou , Anders W. Sandvik

We study two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with additional multi-spin interactions which can drive the system into a valence-bond solid state. For standard SU(2) spins, we consider both four- and six-spin interactions. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-13 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik , N. Kawashima

We use stochastic series expansion (SSE) quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to study the phases and transitions displayed by a class of sign-free designer Hamiltonians for SU($N$) analogs of spin $S=1$ quantum antiferromagnets on the square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-27 Souvik Kundu , Nisheeta Desai , Kedar Damle

A description of different phases of two dimensional magnetic insulators is given. The first chapters are devoted to the understanding of the symmetry breaking mechanism in the semi-classical Neel phases. Order by disorder selection is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Claire Lhuillier

We study the quantum phase transition between the $Z_2$ spin liquid and valence bond solid (VBS) orders on a triangular lattice. With a fully isotropic triangular lattice, the transition from a columnar or resonating-plaquette VBS order can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Kevin Slagle , Cenke Xu

We study a spin-1/2 SU(2) model on the honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange $J$ that favors N\'eel order, and competing 6-spin interactions $Q$ which favor a valence bond solid (VBS) state in which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Sumiran Pujari , Kedar Damle , Fabien Alet

We map out the ground state phase diagram of a one-dimensional SU($N$) Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model at half filling and in the fully antisymmetric self-adjoint representation as a function of $\tfrac {1}{N}$ and Kondo coupling $J_k/t$. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-31 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

We report large-scale quantum Monte Carlo calculations at the T=0 antiferromagnetic to valence-bond-solid (VBS) transition of a two-dimensional S=1/2 XY model with four-spin interactions. Finite-size scaling suggests a discontinuous spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Sandvik , R. Melko

We consider a model Hamiltonian with two SU(4) fermions per site on a square lattice, showing a competition between bilinear and biquadratic interactions. This model has generated interest due to possible realizations in ultracold atom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Pranay Patil , Fabien Alet , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini

We use Quantum Monte-Carlo methods to study the ground state phase diagram of a S=1/2 honeycomb lattice magnet in which a nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange J (favoring N\'eel order) competes with two different multi-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 Sumiran Pujari , Fabien Alet , Kedar Damle
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