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There are two fundamental problems motivated by Silverman's conversations over the years concerning the nature of the exact values of canonical heights of $f(z)\in\bar{\mathbb{Q}}(z)$ where $f$ has degree $d\geq 2$. The first problem is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Khoa D. Nguyen

Let $F:\Bbb C^n\to\Bbb C^n$ be a polynomial mapping with a non vanishing Jacobian. If the set $S_F$ of non-properness of $F$ is smooth, then $F$ is a surjective mapping. Moreover, the set $S_F$ can not be connected (this is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Zbigniew Jelonek

Steinberg showed that when a finite reflection group acts on a real or complex vector space of finite dimension, the Jacobian determinant of a set of basic invariants factors into linear forms which define the reflecting hyperplanes. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Hartmann , Anne V. Shepler

Let $\phi$ be a polynomial over $K$ (a field of characteristic 0) such that the Hessian of $\phi$ is a nonzero constant. Let $\bar\phi$ be the formal Legendre Transform of $\phi$. Then $\bar\phi$ is well-defined as a formal power series…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guowu Meng

Let $F:\Cn \to \Cn$ be a polynomial mapping in Yagzhev's form,i.e. $$F(x_1,\ld,x_n)=(x_1+H_1(x_1,\ld,x_n),\ld,x_n+H_n(x_1,\ld,x_n)),$$ where $H_i$ are homogenous polynomials of degree 3. In this paper we show that if $\Jac(F) \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-14 S. Bakalarski

A smooth complex variety satisfies the Generalized Jacobian Conjecture if all its \'etale endomorphisms are proper. We study the conjecture for $\mathbb{Q}$-acyclic surfaces of negative Kodaira dimension. We show that $G$-equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Adrien Dubouloz , Karol Palka

Consider a dominant rational self-map $f$ on a smooth projective variety $X$ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. We prove that \begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{h_{Y}(f^{n}(x))}{h_{H}(f^{n}(x)) } = 0, \end{align} where $h_{Y}$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Yohsuke Matsuzawa

We give a detailed proof of the conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach in double field theory. This result implies that their proposal for large gauge transformations in terms of the Jacobian matrix for coordinate transformations is, as required,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Usman Naseer

Let $F: C^n \rightarrow C^m$ be a polynomial map with $degF=d \geq 2$. We prove that $F$ is invertible if $m = n$ and $\sum^{d-1}_{i=1} JF(\alpha_i)$ is invertible for all $i$, which is trivially the case for invertible quadratic maps. More…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Hongbo Guo , Michiel de Bondt , Xiankun Du , Xiaosong Sun

In \cite{Valette}, Guillaume and Anna Valette associate singular varieties $V_F$ to a polynomial mapping $F: \C^n \to \C^n$. In the case $F: \C^2 \to \C^2$, if the set $K_0(F)$ of critical values of $F$ is empty, then $F$ is not proper if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

Let $A$ be the polynomial ring over $k$ (a field of characteristic zero) in $n+1$ variables. The commuting derivations conjecture states that $n$ commuting locally nilpotent derivations on $A$, linearly independent over $A$, must satisfy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Harm Derksen , Arno van den Essen , Stefan Maubach

For a given decreasing positive real function $\psi$, let $\mathcal{A}_n(\psi)$ be the set of real numbers for which there are infinitely many integer polynomials $P$ of degree up to $n$ such that $\left\lvert P(x) \right\rvert \leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Alessandro Pezzoni

We consider a Weitzenb\"ock derivation $\Delta$ acting on a polynomial ring $R=K[\xi_1,\xi_2,...,\xi_m]$ over a field $K$ of characteristic 0. The $K$-algebra $R^\Delta = \{h \in R \mid \Delta(h) = 0\}$ is called the algebra of constants.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-16 David L. Wehlau

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd integer. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Yuri G. Zarhin

In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

Let $f(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ of degree $n$. We attach to $f$ a $\mathbb{C}$-vector space $W(f)$ which consists of complex polynomials $p(x)$ of degree at most $n - 2$ such that $f(x)$ divides $f"(x)p(x) - f'(x) p'(x)$. The space $W(f)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Zhaoning Yang

Let D be a bounded convex domain in C^N, N\geq 2. We prove that a continous map F from bD to C^N extends holomorphically through D if and only if for every polynomial map P from C^N to C^N such that F+P has no zero on bD, the degree of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josip Globevnik

An important invariant of a polynomial $f$ is its Jacobian algebra defined by its partial derivatives. Let $f$ be invariant with respect to the action of a finite group of diagonal symmetries $G$. We axiomatically define an orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Alexey Basalaev , Atsushi Takahashi , Elisabeth Werner

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, $k[x, y]$ be the polynomial ring and $D$ a $k$-derivation of the ring $k[x, y]$. Recall that a nonconstant polynomial $F\in k[x, y]$ is said to be a Darboux polynomial of the derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Anatoliy P. Petravchuk