English

A commuting derivations theorem on UFDs

Algebraic Geometry 2008-06-13 v1 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

Let AA be the polynomial ring over kk (a field of characteristic zero) in n+1n+1 variables. The commuting derivations conjecture states that nn commuting locally nilpotent derivations on AA, linearly independent over AA, must satisfy AD1,...,Dm=k[f]A^{D_1,...,D_m}=k[f] where ff is a coordinate. The conjecture can be formulated as stating that a (Gm)n(G_m)^n-action on kn+1k^{n+1} must have invariant ring k[f]k[f] where ff is a coordinate. In this paper we prove a statement (theorem \ref{CDH2}) where we assume less on AA (AA is a {\sc UFD} over kk of transcendence degree n+1n+1 satisfying A=kA^*=k) and prove less (A/(fα)A/(f-\alpha) is a polynomial ring for all but finitely many α\alpha). Under certain additional conditions (the DiD_i are linearly independent modulo (fα)(f-\alpha) for each αk\alpha\in k) we prove that AA is a polynomial ring itself and ff is a coordinate. This statement is proven even more generally by replacing ``free unipotent action of dimension nn'' for ``GanG_a^n-action''. We make links with the (Abhyankar-)Sataye conjecture and give a new equivalent formulation of the Sataye conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.2038,
  title  = {A commuting derivations theorem on UFDs},
  author = {Harm Derksen and Arno van den Essen and Stefan Maubach},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.2038},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

This draft was already written in 2006

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:49:53.914Z