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We compute the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors using three ensembles of gauge configurations, generated with dynamical light quarks with mass tuned to approximately their physical value. One of the ensembles also…

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom in hadron physics has been challenged. For example, hadrons can be produced at large transverse momentum directly within a hard higher-twist QCD subprocess, rather than from jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

The phenomenon of scaling in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is usually explained in terms of the Feynman parton model, and the logarithmic corrections to scaling are explained in the framework of perturbative QCD. For testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Felix. M. Lev

By the quenched lattice QCD simulation for two nucleons with finite scattering energy, validity of the delivative expansion of the general nucleon-nucleon potential U(r,r') = V(r, {\nabla}_r) \delta^3(r-r') is studied. The relative kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-12 Keiko Murano , Noriyoshi Ishii , Sinya Aoki , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The KN and KbarN low-energy elastic scattering is consistently studied in the framework of the QCD-inspired quark potential model. The model is composed of the t-channel one-gluon exchange potential, the s-channel one-gluon exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai-Jhun Wanng , Hui Yang , Jun-Chen Su

The emergence of complex macroscopic phenomena from a small set of parameters and microscopic concepts demonstrates the power and beauty of physical theories. A theory which relates the wealth of data and peculiarities found in nuclei to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Johannes Kirscher

Nucleon-nucleon scattering observables are discussed in the context of large Nc QCD. As is well known, the baryon spectrum in the large Nc limit exhibits contracted SU(2Nf) spin-flavor sym- metry. This symmetry can be used to derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Boris A. Gelman

The 1/N expansion of QCD can be used to calculate properties of nucleons and Delta baryons, such as masses, magnetic moments, and pion couplings. The predictions of the 1/N expansion are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

We establish the interrelation between the QCD scalar response of the nuclear medium and its response to a scalar probe coupled to nucleons, such as the scalar meson responsible for the nuclear binding. The relation that we derive applies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

The nucleon structure functions probed in deep-inelastic scattering at large virtualities form an important tool to test Quantum Chromdynamics (QCD) through precision measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Johannes Blümlein

The central two-pion exchange NN potential at large distances is studied in the framework of relativistic chiral symmetry and related directly to the nucleon scalar form factor, which describes the mass density of its pion cloud. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. R. Robilotta

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse

A new effective action for the high energy quark-quark scatterings is obtained by applying a scaling approximation to the QCD action. The propagators are shown to factorize into the transverse and the longitudinal parts so that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 B. K. Chung , Soonkeon Nam , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

Understanding hadron structure within the framework of QCD is an extremely challenging problem. In order to solve it, it is vital that our thinking should be guided by the best available insight. Our purpose here is to explain the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model for nuclear matter, which describes nuclear matter as non-overlapping MIT bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons is modified by the introduction of a density dependent bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xuemin Jin , B. K. Jennings

We explore in more detail the modified quark meson coupling (MQMC) model in nuclear matter. Based on previous studies two different functional forms for the density dependence of the bag constant are discussed. For uniform matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Byron K. Jennings

It is shown that in ultrahigh energy inelastic neutrino-nucleon(nucleus) scattering the cross sections for the boson-hadron(nucleus) reactions should exhibit geometric scaling on the single variable tau_A =Q2/Q2_{sat,A}. The dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Magno V. T. Machado

We present full accounts of a method to extract nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials from the Bethe-Salpter amplitude in lattice QCD. The method is applied to two nucleons on the lattice with quenched QCD simulations. By disentangling the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 Sinya Aoki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Noriyoshi Ishii

The main part of this talk is a review and summary of how QCD is used in two main areas of nuclear physics, namely in determining the quark flavor and spin content of the proton and in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Brief comments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. Mueller

Extending earlier work on strong-coupling meson-baryon scattering in QCD_2, we derive the effective meson-baryon action for any value of the coupling constant, in the large-N_c limit. Colour degrees of freedom play an important role, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Yitzhak Frishman , Marek Karliner