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The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

We review results for the phase diagram of QCD, the properties of quarks and gluons and the resulting properties of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and chemical potential. The interplay of two different but related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Christian S. Fischer

A basic distinction, long overlooked, between the conventional, "idealistic" formulation of QCD, and a more "realistic" formulation is brought into focus by a rigorous, non-perturbative, gauge-invariant evaluation of the Schwinger solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 H. M. Fried , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

It is shown that the amplitude for the scattering of a heavy quarkonium system from a nucleon near threshold is completely determined by the fraction of angular momentum, as well as linear momentum, carried by gluons in the nucleon. A form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pervez Hoodbhoy

In [1], we initiated a program for the quantitative investigation of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and resonant bound states in QCD with the functional renormalisation group, concentrating on the full infrared dynamics of four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Wei-jie Fu , Chuang Huang , Jan M. Pawlowski , Yang-yang Tan

Heavy quarks have been instrumental for progress in our exploration of strong interactions. Quarkonium in particular, a heavy quark-antiquark nonrelativistic bound state, has been at the root of several revolutions. Quarkonium is endowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Nora Brambilla

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis by employing a factorized nuclear structure model that explicitly accounts for both individual nucleons and correlated nucleon pairs. This novel framework establishes a paradigm that directly links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Fredrick Olness

We study quenched QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu_I$, for the third component of isospin and quenched two-colour QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu$, for quark number. In contrast to the quenched approximation to QCD at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

The coupled-channel technique augments a non-relativistic distorted wave born approximation scattering calculation to include a coupling to virtual states from the negative energy region. It has been found to be important in low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 S. P. Weppner , Prakrut Patel , C. Miller , C. Ogg , I. Mazumdar

A qualitative QCD analysis and a quantitative model calculation are given to show that the constituent quark model remains a good approximation even with the nucleon spin structure revealed in polarized deep inelastic scattering taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Di Qing , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

The present paper generalizes preceding papers of the author and opens a cycle of works concerning the general posing and solution in analytic form of the quantum-mechanical inverse scattering problem (for a given partial channel) in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Muzafarov

The quark-meson coupling model for nuclear matter, which describes nuclear matter as non-overlapping MIT bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons, is modified by introducing medium modification of the bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xuemin Jin , B. K. Jennings

We investigate the behaviour of the nuclear forces as a function of the light quark masses (or, equivalently, pion mass) in the framework of chiral effective field theory at next-to-leading order. The nucleon-nucleon force is described in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner , Walter Glöckle

We study numerically the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. We determine the complete phase diagram as a function of temperature and chemical potential, including a tricritical point. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-08 Philippe de Forcrand , Michael Fromm

We propose a model for Quantum Chromodynamics, obtained by ignoring the angular dependence of the gluon fields, which could qualitatively describe systems containing one heavy quark. This leads to a two dimensional gauge theory which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 K. S. Gupta , S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev

The role of the quark condensate in low-energy QCD and its behaviour in nuclear matter are discussed. Partial restoration of chiral symmetry, as indicated by a reduction of the quark condensate in matter, could significantly alter the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

The extension of the factorization theorems of perturbative QCD to power corrections associated with re-scattering in nuclear collisions is reviewed. The importance of hadron-nucleus collisions is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianwei Qiu

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

We recall how parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacques Soffer

We employ the QCD sum rules method for description of nucleons in nuclear matter. We show that this approach provides a consistent formalism for solving various problems of nuclear physics. Such nucleon characteristics as the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova