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The Berry curvature is essential in Born$-$Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, describing the screening of the nuclei by the electrons in a magnetic field. Parts of the Berry curvature can be understood as the external magnetic field multiplied…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Laurens D. M. Peters , Tanner Culpitt , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

U-statistics are a fundamental class of estimators that generalize the sample mean and underpin much of nonparametric statistics. Although extensively studied in both statistics and probability, key challenges remain: their high…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Cesare Miglioli , Jordan Awan

This study explored how lifestyle, personal background, and family history contribute to the risk of developing Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Survey data from the All of Us Program was utilized to extract information on AUD status, lifestyle,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Chenlan Wang , Gaojian Huang , Yue Luo

For statistics courses at all levels, teaching and learning online poses challenges in different aspects. Particular online challenges include how to effectively and interactively conduct exploratory data analyses, how to incorporate…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-02-25 Jim Albert , Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel , Jingchen Hu

Large participatory biomedical studies, studies that recruit individuals to join a dataset, are gaining popularity and investment, especially for analysis by modern AI methods. Because they purposively recruit participants, these studies…

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) - particularly generative AI - present new opportunities to accelerate, or even automate, epidemiological research. Unlike disciplines based on physical experimentation, a sizable fraction of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 David Bann , Ed Lowther , Liam Wright , Yevgeniya Kovalchuk

We introduce a methodology to analyze citation metrics across fields of Mathematics. We use this methodology to collect and analyze the MathSciNet profiles of Full Professors of Mathematics at all 131 R1, research oriented US universities.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Joshua Paik , Igor Rivin

It is well-known that distinct biological indices (analytes) have distinct variability. We try to use some mathematical algorithms to pick out a set of blood parameters which give an opportunity to retrieve the initial volume of the blood…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-14 V. K. Bozhenko , A. O. Ivanov , A. S. Mishchenko , A. A. Tuzhilin , A. M. Shishkin

We report on the study of the non-trivial Berry phase in superconducting multiterminal quantum dots biased at commensurate voltages. Starting with the time-periodic Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we obtain a tight binding model in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Benoit Doucot , Romain Danneau , Kang Yang , Jean-Guy Caputo , Régis Mélin

Unitary quantum theory, having no Born Rule, is non-probabilistic. Hence the notorious problem of reconciling it with the unpredictability and appearance of stochasticity in quantum measurements. Generalising and improving upon the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Chiara Marletto

The Airy distribution (AD) describes the probability distribution of the area under a Brownian excursion. The AD is prominent in several areas of physics, mathematics and computer science. Here we use a dilute colloidal system to directly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-26 Tal Agranov , Pini Zilber , Naftali R. Smith , Tamir Admon , Yael Roichman , Baruch Meerson

Brain aging trajectories differ between males and females, yet the genetic factors underlying these differences remain underexplored. Using structural MRI and genotyping data from 40,940 UK Biobank participants (aged 45-83), we computed…

A substantial fraction of students who complete their college education at a public university in the United States begin their journey at one of the 935 public two-year colleges. While the number of four-year colleges offering bachelor's…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-02-06 Benjamin S. Baumer , Nicholas J. Horton

Although increasingly used for research, electronic health records (EHR) often lack gold-standard assessment of key data elements. Linking EHRs to other data sources with higher-quality measurements can improve statistical inference, but…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-05 Jenny Shen , Dane Isenberg , Kristin A. Linn , Rebecca A. Hubbard

We provide a unified semiclassical theory for thermoelectric responses of any observable represented by an operator $\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}$ that is well-defined in periodic crystals. The Einstein and Mott relations are established…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Liang Dong , Cong Xiao , Bangguo Xiong , Qian Niu

Large-scale administrative data is a common input in early warning systems for college dropout in higher education. Still, the terminology and methodology vary significantly across existing studies, and the implications of different…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Dominik Glandorf , Hye Rin Lee , Gabe Avakian Orona , Marina Pumptow , Renzhe Yu , Christian Fischer

I arrived in Berkeley in 1957, at which time Leo was an Acting Assistant Professor of Mathematics here. He had recently proven the "individual ergodic theorem of information theory"---a triumph---and since this was becoming central to my…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-06 Jacob Feldman

Breast density is an important risk factor for breast cancer that also affects the specificity and sensitivity of screening mammography. Current federal legislation mandates reporting of breast density for all women undergoing breast…

The Statistics Consortium at the University of Maryland, College Park, hosted a two-day workshop on Bayesian Methods that Frequentists Should Know during April 30--May 1, 2008. The event was co-sponsored by the Institute of Mathematical…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-09-30 P. Lahiri , Eric Slud

Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Jiayu Chen , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun