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We report the discovery of superconductivity in boron-doped diamond synthesized at high pressure (8-9 GPa) and temperature (2,500-2,800 K). Electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and field-dependent resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Ekimov , V. A. Sidorov , E. D. Bauer , N. N. Mel'nik , N. J. Curro , J. D. Thompson , S. M. Stishov

Here we report two-dimensional (2D) single-crystalline holey-graphyne (HGY) created an interfacial two-solvent system through a Castro-Stephens coupling reaction from 1,3,5-tribromo-2,4,6-triethynylbenzene. HGY is a new type of 2D carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-09 Xinghui Liu1 , Soo Min Cho , Shiru Lin , Eunbhin Yun , Eun Hee Baek , Zhongfang Chen , Do Hyun Ryu , Hyoyoung Lee

The phonon properties, electronic structures and optical properties of novel carbon allotropes, such as monolayer penta-graphene (PG), double-layer PG and T12-carbon, were explored by means of first-principles calculations. Results of…

Two novel three-dimensional (3D) crystal structures of carbon (C) and germanium carbide (GeC2) were predicted using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. These newly discovered 3D carbon allotrope and GeC2 are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 Ying Yang , Guang Yang , Xihong Peng

Due to its low atomic mass hydrogen is the most promising element to search for high-temperature phononic superconductors. However, metallic phases of hydrogen are only expected at extreme pressures (400 GPa or higher). The measurement of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 José A. Flores-Livas , Antonio Sanna , E. K. U. Gross

The formation of technologically valuable nanocarbon structures under extreme conditions, such as those produced during high-explosive detonations, remains poorly understood but holds significant potential for the development of controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Xiaoli Yan , Millicent A. Firestone , Murat Keceli , Santanu Chaudhuri , Eliu Huerta

Silicon undergoes a phase transition from the semiconducting diamond phase to the metallic beta-Sn phase under pressure. We use quantum Monte Carlo calculations to predict the transformation pressure and compare the results to density…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-23 R. G. Hennig , A. Wadehra , K. P. Driver , W. D. Parker , C. J. Umrigar , J. W. Wilkins

Hexagonal SiGe is a promising material for combining electronic and photonic technologies. In this work, the energetic, structural, elastic and electronic properties of the hexagonal polytypes (2$H$, 4$H$ and 6$H$) of silicon and germanium…

Original carbon allotropes C12 and C16 called superglitter and squarodiamond from relationships with literature glitter and squaroglitter respectively are shown through DFT-based geometry to be cohesive with energy dependent properties as…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-10 Samir F Matar

In our present work, five previously proposed sp$^3$ carbon crystals were suggested as silicon allotropes and their stabilities, electronic and optical properties were investigated by first-principles method. We find that these allotropes…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Chaoyu He , Jin Li , xiangyang Peng , Lijun Meng , Chao Tang , Jianxin Zhong

In this work we explore the phase diagram of the binary Nb-S system from ambient pressures up to 250 GPa using $ab$ $initio$ evolutionary crystal structure prediction. We find several new stable compositions and phases, especially in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 Roman Lucrezi , Christoph Heil

We describe a mechanism that explains the formation of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbyls from hydrogenated graphene/graphite; hard C-C bonds are weakened and broken by the synergistic effect of chemisorbed hydrogen and high temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Jose I. Martinez , Jose A. Martin-Gago , Jose Cernicharo , Pedro L. de Andres

Although many graphene derivatives have sizable band gaps, their electrical or mechanical properties are significantly degraded due to the low degree of {\pi}-conjugation. Besides the {\pi}-{\pi} conjugation, there exists hyperconjugation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-06 Gui-Lin Zhu , Xiao-Juan Ye , Chun-Sheng Liu

The magnetic properties of a quasi two-dimensional superconductor, Sn-metal graphite (MG), are studied using DC and AC magnetic susceptibility. Sn-MG has a unique layered structure where Sn metal layer is sandwiched between adjacent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 Masatsugu Suzuki , Itsuko S. Suzuki , Jürgen Walter

Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have long been recognized as promising candidates for high-temperature superconductivity by intercalation or charge doping, yet experimental progress has stalled with transition temperatures (Tc)…

We present a theoretical study of solid carbon dioxide up to 50GPa and 1500K using first-principles calculations. In this pressure-temperature range, interpretations of recent experiments have suggested the existence of CO2 phases which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Bonev , F. Gygi , T. Ogitsu , G. Galli

$\alpha$-graphyne is a two-dimensional sheet of $sp$-$sp^2$ hybridized carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice. While the geometrical structure is similar to that of graphene, the hybridized triple bonds give rise to electronic structure that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-04 Hyeondeok Shin , Jeongnim Kim , Hoonkyung Lee , Olle Heinonen , Anouar Benali , Yongkyung Kwon

First-principles calculations were carried out to provide a chemical basis for proposed structures associated with the recently reported room-temperature superconductivity in a carbonaceous sulfur hydride material under pressure.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-28 Xiaoyu Wang , Tiange Bi , Katerina P. Hilleke , Anmol Lamichhane , Russell J. Hemley , Eva Zurek

By using molecular dynamics simulation, formation mechanisms of amorphous carbon in particular sp${}^3$ rich structure was researched. The problem that reactive empirical bond order potential cannot represent amorphous carbon properly was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Atsushi M. Ito , Arimichi Takayama , Seiki Saito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Rhombohedral dense forms of carbon, rh-C2 (or hexagonal h-C6), and boron nitride, rh-BN (or hexagonal h-B3N3), are derived from rhombohedral 3R graphite based on original crystal chemistry scheme backed with full cell geometry optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Samir F. Matar , Vladimir L. Solozhenko