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We consider superstring theories on pp-wave backgrounds which result in an integrable ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theory on the worldsheet. We obtain exact eigenvalues of the light-cone gauge superstring hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Alin Tirziu , Paul Fendley

We study some aspects of dilatonic domain walls in relation to the idea on the noncompact internal space. We find that the warp factor in the spacetime metric increases as one moves away from the domain wall for all the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Donam Youm

We investigate Penrose limits of two classes of non-local theories, little string theories and non-commutative gauge theories. Penrose limits of the near-horizon geometry of NS5-branes help to shed some light on the high energy spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Erik Verlinde

Rolling tachyon backgrounds, arising from open strings on unstable branes in bosonic string theory, can be related to a simple statistical mechanical model - Coulomb gas of point charges in two dimensions confined to a circle, the Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Niko Jokela

In continuation with our studies of Lifshitz like D$p$-brane solutions, we propose a class of 1/4 BPS supersymmetric interpolating solutions which interpolate between IR Lifshitz solutions and UV AdS solutions smoothly. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Harvendra Singh

We construct a new family of $\text{AdS}_2\times S^3\times S^2$ solutions to Type IIB supergravity arising as near-horizon geometries of D1-F1-D3-D5-NS5-D7 brane intersections preserving 4 supersymmetries. We show that a subclass of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Yolanda Lozano , Nicolò Petri , Cristian Risco

Type II strings in D=5 contain particle-like 1/8 supersymmetric BPS states. In this note we give a string-network representation of such states by considering (periodic) non-planar $(p,q,r)$-string networks of eight dimensional type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alok Kumar

We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Mayr

We construct and study general static, spherically symmetric, magnetically charged solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity in four dimensions. That is, taking Einstein gravity coupled to a ${\rm U}(1)$ gauge field and a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Grant N. Remmen

We construct analytic solutions describing black holes and black branes in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes with arbitrary dynamical exponent z and for arbitrary number of dimensions. The model considered consists of Einstein gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Javier Tarrio , Stefan Vandoren

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

We consider time-dependent Lifshitz-type solutions in type IIB supergravity. The solutions describe a time evolution from Lifshitz spacetimes to AdS spaces. We argue the holographic relation of them to aging phenomena in condensed matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-14 Kunihito Uzawa , Kentaroh Yoshida

In this article, applying different types of boundary conditions; Dirichlet, Neumann, or Mixed, on open strings we realize various new brane bound states in string theory. Calculating their interactions with other D-branes, we find their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

BRST quantization is carried out for a model of p-branes with second class constraints. After extension of the phase space the constraint algebra coincides with the one of null string when p=1. It is shown that in this case one can or can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Bozhilov

We study possibilities of string theory embeddings of the gravity duals for non-relativistic Lifshitz-like theories with anisotropic scale invariance. We search classical solutions in type IIA and eleven-dimensional supergravities which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Wei Li , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi

We study in detail a variety of gravitational toy models for hyperscaling-violating Lifshitz (hvLif) space-times. These space-times have been recently explored as holographic dual models for condensed matter systems. We start by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Jakob Gath , Jelle Hartong , Ricardo Monteiro , Niels A. Obers

We consider an embedding of the extremal four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole into type $IIB$ string theory. The equivalent type $IIB$ configuration, in the D-brane weak-coupling picture, is a bound state of D1- and D5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Hambli

In a tachyon model proposed by Minahan and Zwiebach and derived in the boundary string field theory, we construct various new solutions which correspond to nontrivial brane configurations in string theory. Our solutions include Dp-D(p-2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

We consider space and time dependent fuzzy spheres $S^{2p}$ arising in $D1-D(2p+1)$ intersections in IIB string theory and collapsing D(2p)-branes in IIA string theory. In the case of $S^2$, where the periodic space and time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Papageorgakis , S. Ramgoolam

We obtain explicit time dependent brane solutions in M-theory as well as in string theory by solving the reduced equations of motion (which follow from 11-d supergravity) for a class of brane solutions in curved backgrounds. The behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Srikumar Sen Gupta
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