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In 1987 two versions of the brane-scan of D-dimensional super p-branes were put forward. The first pinpointed those (p,D) slots consistent with kappa-symmetric Green-Schwarz type actions; the second generalized the "membrane at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 M. J. Duff

We study the embedding of cosmic strings, related to the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution, into d=4, N=1 supergravity. We find that the local cosmic string solution which saturates the BPS bound of supergravity with $D$-term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Gia Dvali , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

It is known that there exist two different classes of time dependent solutions in the form of space-like (or S)-branes in the low energy M/string theory. Accelerating cosmologies are known to arise from S-branes in one class, but not in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Shibaji Roy , Harvendra Singh

Little String Theory (LST) is a still somewhat mysterious theory that describes the dynamics near a certain class of time-like singularities in string theory. In this paper we discuss the topological version of LST, which describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Bartomeu Fiol , David Kutasov , David A. Sahakyan

In this note, we resolve an apparent obstacle to string/M theory realizations of dS observer patch holography, finding a new role for averaging in quantum gravity. The solvable $T\bar T(+\Lambda_2)$ deformation recently provided a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Eva Silverstein

The (q_1,q_2) SL(2,Z) string bound states of type IIB superstring theory admit two inequivalent (T-dual) representations in eleven dimensions in terms of a fundamental 2-brane. In both cases, the spectrum of membrane oscillations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

The non-linear nature of string theory on non-trivial backgrounds related to the AdS/CFT correspondence suggests to look for simplifications. Two such simplifications proved to be useful in studying string theory. These are the pp-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 M. Kreuzer , R. C. Rashkov , M. Schimpf

We consider a string theory with two types of strings with geometric interaction. We show that the theory contains strings with constant Dirichlet boundary condition and those strings are glued together by 2-d topological gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zongan Qiu

We describe string-theory and $d=11$ supergravity solutions involving symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces $H_r$ of finite volume are given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

In this paper we study black string solutions considering the Lifshitz anisotropic scaling. We have shown that a new class of asymptotically Lifshitz solutions can be generated by an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory with a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 L. A. Lessa , J. E. G. Silva , J. Furtado

T-Duality on a timelike circle does not interchange IIA and IIB string theories, but takes the IIA theory to a type $IIB^*$ theory and the IIB theory to a type $IIA^*$ theory. The type $II^*$ theories admit E-branes, which are the images of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

Type II string theory and M-theory admit flux configurations that break supersymmetry below the Kaluza-Klein scale. These backgrounds play a central role in most models of the string landscape. I argue that the behavior of such backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Savdeep Sethi

We reexamine a family of models with a 3+1-dimensional de Sitter spacetime obtained in the standard tree-level low-energy limit of string theory with a non-trivial anisotropic axion-dilaton background. While such limiting approximations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We continue our study of the Lorentz breaking string theories. These theories are defined as string theory with modified Hamiltonian constraint which breaks the Lorentz symmetry of target space-time. We analyze properties of this theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Kluson , K. L. Panigrahi

By directly solving the equations of motion we obtain the time dependent solutions of supergravities with dilaton and a $q$-form field-strength in arbitrary dimensions. The metrics are assumed to have the symmetries ISO($p+1$) $\times$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Somdatta Bhattacharya , Shibaji Roy

In the process of identifying heterotic and Type $II$ BPS string states with extremal dilaton black holes, it has been suggested that solutions with scalar/Maxwell parameters $a=\sqrt{3}$, $1$, $1/\sqrt{3}$ and $0$ correspond to $1-$, $2-$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. J. Duff , J. Rahmfeld

Scalar field theories with appropriate potentials in Minkowski space can have time-dependent classical solutions containing topological defects which correspond to S-branes - i.e. branes all of whose tangential dimensions are spacelike. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Gutperle , Andrew Strominger

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

The $Lif_{4}^{(2)} \times S^1 \times S^5$ spacetime is an exact solution of $F1-D2-D8$ configuration in type IIA supergravity and can accommodate charged excitations of the fundamental string. By gauge/gravity duality, it is related to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-30 Sabyasachi Maulik

We construct new D-brane bound states using charged macroscopic type IIB string solutions.A generic bound state solution, when dimensionally reduced, carries multiple gauge charges. Starting with D=9 charged macroscopic strings, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alok Kumar , Sudipta Mukherji , Kamal L. Panigrahi