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Neutron powder diffraction studies of the crystal and magnetic structures of the magnetocaloric compound Mn1.1Fe0.9(P0.8Ge0.2) have been carried out as a function of temperature, applied magnetic field, and pressure. The data reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-30 D. M. Liu , Q. Huang , M. Yue , J. W. Lynn , L. J. Liu , Y. Chen , Z. H. Wu , J. X. Zhang

The superconductor Nb$_3$Sn has a high critical temperature and high critical field, widely used for high-field superconducting magnets. In this work we investigate its microscopic electronic structure with $^{93}$Nb nuclear magnetic…

The outer crust structure and composition of a cold, non-accreting magnetar is studied. We model the outer crust to be made of fully equilibrated matter where ionized nuclei form a Coulomb crystal embedded in an electron gas. The main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 D. Basilico , D. Peña Arteaga , X. Roca-Maza , G. Colò

The dielectric properties of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$ magnetic nanoparticles with an insulating coating layer of SiO$_{2}$ were investigated. At high temperatures, the changes of the dielectric constant and loss induced by the magnetic field are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-18 C. -C. Chang , L. Zhao , M. -K. Wu

We present numerical experiments aimed to study the correlation between the magnetic field strength, $B$, and the density, $n$, in the cold atomic interstellar medium (CNM). We analyze 24 magneto-hydrodynamic models with different initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-09 Adriana Gazol , Marco Villagran

The honeycomb antiferromagnet Co4Nb2O9 is known to exhibit an interesting magnetoelectric effect that the electric polarization rotates at the twice speed in the opposite direction relative to the rotation of the external magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga

The effect of a magnetic field on the energy spectrum and on the wave functions of an electron in spherical nano-structures such as single quantum dot and spherical layer is investigated. It is shown that the magnetic field removes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 V. Holovatsky , O. Voitsekhivska , I. Bernik

We studied magnetic excitations in a low-temperature ferroelectric phase of the multiferroic YMn2O5 using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). We identify low-energy magnon modes and establish a correspondence between the magnon peaks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 J. -H. Kim , M. A. van. der. Vegte , A. Scaramucci , S. Artyukhin , J. -H. Chung , S. Park , S. -W. Cheong , M. Mostovoy , S. -H. Lee

The Prototypical magnetic memory shape alloy Ni$_2$MnGa undergoes various phase transitions as a function of temperature, pressure, and doping. In the low-temperature phases below 260 K, an incommensurate structural modulation occurs along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 G. Lantz , M. J. Neugebauer , M. Kubli , M. Savoini , E. Abreu , K. Tasca , C. Dornes , V. Esposito , J. Rittmann , Y. W. Windsor , P. Beaud , G. Ingold , S. L. Johnson

Magnetocaloric effect in Mn4FeGe3-xSix compounds has been studied by dc magnetization measurements. For the parent compound Mn4FeGe3, the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition temperature TC is above room temperature (320 K), which…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Madhumita Halder , S. M. Yusuf , A. K. Nigam

The correlation between static magnetoelectric coupling and magnetic structure was investigated in $TbMn_{0.98}Fe_{0.02}O_{3}$ with magnetic field up to 8 T and down to 2 K. Single-crystal neutron diffraction experiments reveal a…

At temperatures below the magnetic anisotropy energy, monodomain magnetic systems (small particles, nanomagnetic devices, etc.) must relax quantum mechanically. This quantum relaxation must be mediated by the coupling to both nuclear spins…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

Delocalization problem for a two-dimensional non-interacting electron system is studied under a random magnetic field. With the presence of a random magnetic field, the Hall conductance carried by each eigenstate can become nonzero and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

We have investigated magnetoelastic effects in multiferroic YMnO$_3$ below the antiferromagnetic phase transition, $T_N \approx 70$ K, using neutron powder diffraction. The $a$ lattice parameter of the hexagonal unit cell of YMnO$_3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-24 Tapan Chatterji , Bachir Ouladdiaf , Paul F. Henry , Dipten Bhattacharya

Off-stoichiometric Ni$_2$MnIn Heusler alloys have drawn recent attention due to their large magnetocaloric entropy change associated with the first-order magneto-structural transition. Here we present crystal structural, calorimetric and…

Structural and physical properties determined by measurements on large single crystals of the anisotropic ferromagnet MnBi are reported. The findings support the importance of magneto-elastic effects in this material. X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Michael A. McGuire , Huibo Cao , Bryan C. Chakoumakos , Brian C. Sales

We report the detailed study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in a dipolar-Heisenberg magnet LiGdF$_4$ using magnetization measurements performed on a single crystal sample. Entropy variation on isothermal demagnetization from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-25 G. Iu. Andreev , I. V. Romanova , O. A. Morozov , S. L. Korableva , R. G. Batulin , V. N. Glazkov , S. S. Sosin

We used a local susceptibility approach in extensive polarized neutron diffraction studies of the spin liquid \tbti. For a magnetic field applied along the [110] and [111] directions, we found that, at high temperature, all Tb moments are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Arsen Gukasov , Huibo Cao , Isabelle Mirebeau , Pierre Bonville

Low energy excitations in the multiferroic material TbMnO3 have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Our observations reveal the existence of two peaks at 30 cm-1 and 60 cm-1. They are observed in the cycloidal phase below the Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 P. Rovillain , M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto , M-A. Measson , H. Sakata

Solid state-refrigerants have generated worldwide interest owing to their growing potential for use in efficient and green cooling devices. Caloric effects could be obtained by manipulating their degrees of freedom such as magnetization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-10 M. Balli , S. Jandl , P. Fournier , D. Z. Dimitrov