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Given a compact smooth manifold $M$ with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Francois Laudenbach

We develop a homotopical variant of the classic notion of an algebraic theory as a tool for producing deformations of homotopy theories. From this, we extract a framework for constructing and reasoning with obstruction theories and spectral…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-13 William Balderrama

A brief review of some aspects of heterotic (0,2) compactifications in the framework of exactly solvable superconformal field theories and gauged linear sigma models is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen

We introduce and study the category of Hodge microsheaves which is a Hodge-version of the category of microsheaves for a certain class of holomorphic exact symplectic manifolds. We then study Hodge-theoretic version of wrapped sheaves and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Tatsuki Kuwagaki , Takahiro Saito

The variation procedure on a teleparallel manifold is studied. The main problem is the non-commutativity of the variation with the Hodge dual map. We establish certain useful formulas for variations and restate the master formula due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yakov Itin

For a hypersurface V of a conformal space, we introduce a conformal differential invariant I = h^2/g, where g and h are the first and the second fundamental forms of V connected by the apolarity condition. This invariant is called the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Stefan Kurz

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

Vertical decomposition is a widely used general technique for decomposing the cells of arrangements of semi-algebraic sets in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$ into constant-complexity subcells. In this paper, we settle in the affirmative a few…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is presented usually with too strong restrictions on the fields. Based on the work of Blumenthal of 1905 it is shown that the decomposition of vector fields is not only possible for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 D. Petrascheck , R. Folk

A covariant, global, variational framework for perturbations in field theories is presented. Perturbations are obtained as vertical vector fields on the configuration bundle and they drag, exactly, solution into solutions. The flow of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 F. Chiaffredo , L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , E. Ricossa , D. Usseglio

I review three different problems occuring in two dimensional field theory: 1) classification of conformal field theories; 2) construction of lattice integrable realizations of the latter; 3) solutions to the WDVV equations of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -B. Zuber

We study symplectic Laplacians on compact symplectic manifolds with boundary. These Laplacians are associated with symplectic cohomologies of differential forms and can be of fourth-order. We introduce several natural boundary conditions on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Li-Sheng Tseng , Lihan Wang

Extended objects such as line or surface operators, interfaces or boundaries play an important role in conformal field theory. Here we propose a systematic approach to the relevant conformal blocks which are argued to coincide with the wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Mikhail Isachenkov , Pedro Liendo , Yannick Linke , Volker Schomerus

In this paper, we first give two fundamental principles under a technique to characterize conformal vector fields of $(\alpha,\beta)$ spaces to be homothetic and determine the local structure of those homothetic fields. Then we use the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Guojun Yang

We give a new proof of the well-known result that the minimal volume vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^3(r)$ are the Hopf vector fields. Such proof relies again on calibration theory, arising here from a systematic point of view given by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Rui Albuquerque

It is shown that the first biharmonic boundary value problem on a topologically trivial domain in 3D is equivalent to three (consecutively to solve) second-order problems. This decomposition result is based on a Helmholtz-like decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Dirk Pauly , Walter Zulehner

We show that singular Riemannian foliations, or, more generally, manifold submetries, defined on a compact normal homogeneous space, have algebraic nature. Moreover, in this case there exists a one-to-one correspondence between algebras of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Samuel Lin , Ricardo A. E. Mendes , Marco Radeschi

A new analytical formulation is prescribed to solve the Helmholtz equation in 2D with arbitrary boundary. A suitable diffeomorphism is used to annul the asymmetries in the boundary by mapping it into an equivalent circle. This results in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 Subhasis Panda , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , S Pratik Khastgir
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