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Related papers: Anharmonic stacking in supercoiled DNA

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In the frameworks of algebraic topology {\alpha}-helix and different DNA-conformations are determined as the local latticed packing, confined by peculiar minimal surfaces which are similar to helicoids. These structures are defined by…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 M. I. Samoylovich , A. L. Talis

We present an elastic model of B-form DNA as a stack of thin, rigid plates or base pairs that are not permitted to deform. The symmetry of DNA and the constraint of plate rigidity limit the number of bulk elastic constants contributing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson

The Peyrard-Bishop DNA model describes the molecular interactions with simple potentials which allow efficient calculations of melting temperatures. However, it is based on a Hamiltonian that does not consider the helical twist or any other…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-16 Mateus Rodrigues Leal , Gerald Weber

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

The statistical physics of homogeneous DNA is investigated by the imaginary time path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are described by an ensemble of paths selected through a macroscopic constraint, the fulfillement of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-30 Marco Zoli

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

The structural parameters of alpha helix and some forms of DNA-structures are determined by methods of algebraic topology. These structures are locally periodic and correspond to the bifurcation point for minimal surfaces given by…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-30 M. I. Samoylovich , A. L. Talis

In this work we propose a model for DNA double helix within the tight-binding framework that incorporates the helicity of the molecules. We have studied localization properties of three DNAsequences,the periodic poly(dG)-poly(dC) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

By taking into account base-base stacking interactions we improve the Generalized Model of Polypeptide Chain (GMPC). Based on a one-dimensional Potts-like model with many-particle interactions, the GMPC describes the helix-coil transition…

The double-helical structure of DNA results from canonical base pairing and stacking interactions. However, variations from steady-state conformations result from mechanical perturbations in cells. These different topologies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Jack W Shepherd , Robert J Greenall , Matt I J Probert , Agnes Noy , Mark C Leake

By extending the classical Peyrard-Bishop model, we are able to obtain a fully analytical description for the mechanical resistance of DNA under stretching at variable values of temperature, number of base pairs and intrachains and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 G. Florio , G. Puglisi

The amorphous solids can be theoretically modeled by anharmonic disordered lattices. However, most of theoretical studies on thermal conductivity in anharmonic disordered lattices only focus on the potentials of hard-type (HT)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jianjin Wang , Chi Xiong , Daxing Xiong

The thermodynamical stability of a set of circular double helical molecules is analyzed by path integral techniques. The minicircles differ only in \textit{i)} the radius and \textit{ii)} the number of base pairs ($N$) arranged along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 Marco Zoli

The response of a short DNA segment to bending is studied, taking into account the anisotropy in the bending rigidities caused by the double-helical structure. It is shown that the anisotropy introduces an effective nonlinear twist-bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We propose a statistical mechanics model for DNA melting in which base stacking and pairing are explicitly introduced as distinct degrees of freedom. Unlike previous approaches, this model describes thermal denaturation of DNA secondary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Yan Zeng , Giovanni Zocchi

I present a Hamiltonian model and a computational method suitable to evaluate structural and thermodynamic properties of helical molecules embedded in crowded environments which may confine the space available to the base pair fluctuations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 Marco Zoli

We report studies of the equilibrium and the dynamics of a general set of lattice models which capture the essence of the force-induced or mechanical DNA unzipping transition. Besides yielding the whole equilibrium phase diagram in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , S. M. Bhattacharjee , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno