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We present an elementary proof establishing the equality of the right and left-sided $\sqrt{\kappa}$-quantum lengths for an SLE$_\kappa$ curve, where $\kappa\in (0,4]$. We achieve this by demonstrating that the$\sqrt{\kappa}$-quantum length…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ellen Powell , Avelio Sepúlveda

We consider non-Fuchsian monodromy preserving deformations on a Riemann sphere. The associated isomonodromic deformation parameters on this surface comprise the positions of the singularities, together with the Birkhoff (spectral)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Harini Desiraju , Aleksandra Korzhenkova , Eveliina Peltola

We study the possible scaling limits of percolation interfaces in two dimensions on the triangular lattice. When one lets the percolation parameter p(N) vary with the size N of the box that one is considering, three possibilities arise in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Pierre Nolin , Wendelin Werner

It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose transformer residual streams into interpretable feature dictionaries, yet the relationship between SAE width and causal influence on model output has not been systematically characterised. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Nilesh Sarkar , Dawar Jyoti Deka

In this paper we mingle the Gaussian free field, the Schramm-Loewner evolution and the KPZ relation in a natural way, shedding new light on all of them. Our principal result shows that the level lines and the SLE$_\kappa$ flow lines of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Juhan Aru

We prove upper bounds for the probability that a radial SLE$_{\kappa}$ curve, $\kappa\in(0,8)$, comes within specified radii of $n$ different points in the unit disc. Using this estimate, we then prove a similar upper bound for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Benjamin Mackey , Dapeng Zhan

Substantial progress has been made in recent years on the 2D critical percolation scaling limit and its conformal invariance properties. In particular, chordal SLE6 (the Stochastic Loewner Evolution with parameter k=6) was, in the work of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We prove a metric space scaling limit for a critical random graph with independent and identically distributed degrees having power-law tail behaviour with exponent $\alpha+1$, where $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The limiting components are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Guillaume Conchon--Kerjan , Christina Goldschmidt

We extend the adaptive regression spline model by incorporating saturation, the natural requirement that a function extend as a constant outside a certain range. We fit saturating splines to data using a convex optimization problem over a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-05 Nicholas Boyd , Trevor Hastie , Stephen Boyd , Benjamin Recht , Michael Jordan

In this paper, we delve into the intricacies of boundary stabilization for the linearized KP-II equation within the constraints of a bounded domain, a phenomenon known as ``critical length." Our primary aim is to design a feedback law that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 F. A. Gallego , J. R. Muñoz

We prove refined (variation and H\"older-type) regularity statements for the SLE trace (under capacity parametrisation). More precisely, we show that the trace has finite $\psi$-variation for $\psi(x) = x^d(\log 1/x)^{-d-\varepsilon}$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Yizheng Yuan

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We define multiple chordal SLEs in a simply connected domain by considering a natural configurational measure on paths. We show how to construct these measures so that they are conformally covariant and satisfy certain boundary perturbation…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Michael J. Kozdron , Gregory F. Lawler

Self-contractedness (or self-expandedness, depending on the orientation) is hereby extended in two natural ways giving rise, for any $\lambda\in\lbrack-1,1)$, to the metric notion of $\lambda $-curve and the (weaker) geometric notion of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Aris Daniilidis , Robert Deville , Estibalitz Durand Cartagena

In this study, we investigate the relationship between the one-dimensional (1D) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the stochastic Loewner equation (SLE), which is a one parameter family of the conformal mappings involving stochasticity.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yusuke Kosaka Shibasaki

The standard quantum mechanics assumes Schr\"odinger equation for regular evolution and wave function collapse for measurement. As shown in this paper, only particular collapse equation can continuously transition to Schr\"odinge equation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Shizhong Mei

We consider a regular embedded network composed by two curves, one of them closed, in a convex domain $\Omega$. The two curves meet only in one point, forming angle of $120$ degrees. The non-closed curve has a fixed end point on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Alessandra Pluda

Let $\kappa\in(4,8)$. Let $\gamma$ be an SLE$_\kappa$ curve in a Jordan domain $D$ connecting $a_1\ne a_2\in\partial D$. We attach $\gamma$ with two open boundary arcs $A_1,A_2$ of $D$, which share end points $b_1\ne b_2\in\partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Dapeng Zhan

We have calculated constraints on the evolution of the equation of state of the dark energy, w(z), from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. In order to probe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Edvard Mortsell
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