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DNA monolayers with inherent chirality play a pivotal role across various domains, including biosensors, DNA chips, and bioelectronics. Nonetheless, conventional DNA chiral monolayers, typically constructed from single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)…

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-28 Zdenek Preisler , Barbara Sacca , Stephen Whitelam

We present a simple model which describes elastic response of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to stretching, including the regime of very high force (up to 1000 pN). ssDNA is modelled as a discreet persistent chain, whose ground state is a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Alexei V. Tkachenko

The functioning of double-stranded (ds) nucleic acids (NAs) in cellular processes is strongly mediated by their elastic response. These processes involve proteins that interact with dsDNA or dsRNA and distort their structures. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Juan Zalvide-Pombo , Rubén Pérez , Salvatore Assenza

A theory of the unzipping of double-stranded (ds) DNA is presented, and is compared to recent micromanipulation experiments. It is shown that the interactions which stabilize the double helix and the elastic rigidity of single strands (ss)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cocco , R. Monasson , J. Marko

We investigate the structural, vibrational, and mechanical properties of jammed packings of deformable particles with shape degrees of freedom in three dimensions (3D). Each 3D deformable particle is modeled as a surface-triangulated…

We investigate key electrostatic features of charged dendrimers at hand of the biomedically important dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS) macromolecule using multi-scale computer simulations and Zetasizer experiments. In our simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-07 Xiao Xu , Qidi Ran , Rainer Haag , Matthias Ballauff , Joachim Dzubiella

The strength of the spin-orbit interaction relevant to transport in a low dimensional structure depends critically on the relative geometrical arrangement of current carrying orbitals. Recent tight-binding orbital models for spin transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 Solmar Varela , Vladimiro Mujica , Ernesto Medina

The programmable assembly of DNA strands is a promising tool for building tailored bottom-up nanostructures. Here, we present a plasmonic nanosystem obtained by the base-pairing mediated aggregation of gold nanoparticles (NPs) which are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 D. Caprara , F. Ripanti , A. Capocefalo , A. Sarra , F. Brasili , C. Petrillo , C. Fasolato , P. Postorino

We propose an Ashkin-Teller like model for elastic response of DNA molecule to external force and torque. The base-stacking interaction is described in a simple and uniform way. We obtain the phase diagram of dsDNA, and in particular, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhe Chang , Ping Wang , Ying-Hong Zheng

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

Recent research on silver nanowires prepared on DNA templates has focused on two fundamental applications: nano-scale circuits and sensors. Despite its broad potential, the formation kinetics of DNA-templated silver nanowires remains…

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

We have studied the conformational and scaling behaviors of a flexible dendrimer immersed in athermal or good solvents. A self-consistent field theory combined with a pre-averaged excluded volume potential representing the two-body…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-30 Meng Shi , Yingzi Yang , Feng Qiu

The electric-field-driven entry process of flexible charged polymers such as single stranded DNA (ssDNA) into asymmetric nanoscale channels such as alpha-hemolysin protein channel is studied theoretically and using molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-29 Narges Nikoofard , Hossein Fazli

The local mechanical properties of DNA are believed to play an important role in their biological functions and DNA-based nanomechanical devices. Using a simple sphere-tip compression system, the local radial mechanical properties of DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Xiaoling Lei , Wenpeng Qi , Haiping Fang

Concentrated solutions of short blunt-ended DNA duplexes, down to 6 base pairs, are known to order into the nematic liquid crystal phase. This self-assembly is due to the stacking interactions between the duplex terminals that promotes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Cristiano De Michele , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…