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One of the key factors that determine the fates of quantum many-body systems in the zero temperature limit is the competition between kinetic energy that delocalizes particles in space and interaction that promotes localization. While one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-24 Shouvik Sur , Sung-Sik Lee

Charge carrier transport through the probe-sample junction can have substantial consequences for outcomes of electrical and electromechanical atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) measurements. For understanding physical processes under the probe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 K. N. Romanuk , D. O. Alikin , B. N. Slautin , A. Tselev , V. Ya. Shur , A. L. Kholkin

By placing the biased tip of an atomic force microscope at a specific position above a semiconductor surface we can locally shape the potential landscape. Inducing a local repulsive potential in a two dimensional electron gas near a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 N. Pascher , F. Timpu , C. Rossler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichel , W. Wegscheider

The 7\times7 reconstruction of the Si(111) surface represents arguably the most fascinating surface reconstruction so far observed in nature. Yet, the atomistic mechanism underpinning its formation remains unclear after it was discovered…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Lin Hu , Bing Huang , Feng Liu

Anomalous tunneling refers to the phenomenon in which the transmission coefficient through a potential barrier approaches unity as the energy of an incident particle or quasiparticle tends to zero. This counterintuitive effect has been…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-05 Keisuke Fujii , Daichi Kagamihara , Masaru Hongo

Stable and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials opens a possibility to electrically control their functional behavior. A particularly promising approach is to employ ferroelectric tunnel junctions where the polarization…

The local spectroscopic signatures of metamagnetic criticality in Sr3Ru2O7 were explored using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Singular features in the tunneling spectrum were found close to the Fermi level, as would be expected in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-02 K. Iwaya , S. Satow , T. Hanaguri , N. Shannon , Y. Yoshida , S. I. Ikeda , J. P. He , Y. Kaneko , Y. Tokura , T. Yamada , H. Takagi

We study tunneling between a localized defect state and a conduction band in the presence of strong electron-electron and electron-phonons interactions. We derive the tunneling rate as a function of the position of the defect energy level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin , A. Shnirman , M. B. Hastings

High resolution Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) imaging with functionalized tips is well established, but a detailed understanding of the imaging mechanism is still missing. We present a numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Prokop Hapala , Georgy Kichin , Christian Wagner , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Pavel Jelinek

We present the results of local tunneling conductivity spatial distribution detailed theoretical investigations in vicinity of impurity atom for a wide range of applied bias voltage. We observed Fano resonance in tunneling conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova

Topological surface states are a class of novel electronic states that are of potential interest in quantum computing or spintronic applications. Unlike conventional two-dimensional electron states, these surface states are expected to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Jungpil Seo , Pedram Roushan , Haim Beidenkopf , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , Ali Yazdani

Magneto-optical trapping forces for molecules are far weaker than for alkali atoms because the photon scattering rate is reduced when there are multiple ground states, and because of optical pumping into dark states. The force is further…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 M. R. Tarbutt , T. C. Steimle

A comprehensive theory is presented for the voltage, temperature, and spatial dependence of the tunneling current between a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip and a metallic surface with an individual magnetic adatom. Modeling the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Avraham Schiller , Selman Hershfield

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the effect of local geometrical structure of the Fermi surface on the surface impedance of a metal at the anomalous skin effect. We show that when the Fermi surface includes nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has become established as a powerful and a versatile tool for investigating local mechanical properties. In addition, it has been made possible to take advantage of the AFM tip-sample interaction, to perturb,…

We discuss a recent experiment in which the resistance of a superconducting film has been measured in magnetic field. A strong decrease of the superconducting film resistance has been observed when a metallic gate is placed above the film.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Michaeli , A. M. Finkel'stein

A numerical analysis of the origin of the atomic-scale contrast in Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is presented. Atomistic simulations of the tip-sample interaction force field have been combined with a non-contact Atomic Force…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-07-24 Laurent Nony , Adam S. Foster , Franck Bocquet , Christian Loppacher

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensional electron gas to…

Graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition is transferred on top of flat gold nanoislands and characterized by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Graphene bubbles are formed with lateral dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 András Pálinkás , György Molnár , Chanyong Hwang , László Péter Biró , Zoltán Osváth

With the invention of scanning probe techniques, direct imaging of single atoms and molecules became possible. Today, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) routinely provides angstrom-scale image resolution. At the same time, however, STM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 C. Weiss , C. Wagner , C. Kleimann , F. S. Tautz , R. Temirov