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Related papers: Decoherence delays false vacuum decay

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The decay of metastable 'false vacuum' states via bubble nucleation plays a crucial role in many cosmological scenarios. Cold-atom analog experiments will soon provide the first empirical probes of this process, with potentially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-20 Alexander C. Jenkins , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen

We discuss the various manifestations of quantum decoherence in the forms of dephasing, entanglement with the environment, and revelation of "which-path" information. As a specific example, we consider an electron interference experiment.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

We compute the probability distribution of the invariant separation between nucleation centers of colliding true vacuum bubbles arising from the decay of a false de Sitter space vacuum. We find that even in the limit of a very small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carla Carvalho , Martin Bucher

We investigate decoherence of quantum superpositions induced by gravitational time dilation and spontaneous emission between two atomic levels. It has been shown that gravitational time dilation can be an universal decoherence source. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

We show that the asymmetric inter-particle interactions can induce rapid decay of the heat current correlation in one-dimensional momentum conserving lattices. When the asymmetry degree is appropriate, even exponential decay may arise. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-16 Shunda Chen , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of bulk viscous models with decaying vacuum energy density (VED) in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre- Robertson-walker (FLRW) spacetime. We particularly are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 C. P. Singh , Vinita Khatri

The fact that gravitational environments cannot be shielded (since gravity is universal) makes them of great theoretical interest to decoherence mechanisms and to the quantum-to-classical transition. While past results seemed to indicate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Thiago H. Moreira , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

In Nature Phys. 11, 668 (2015) (Ref. [1]), a composite particle prepared in a pure initial quantum state and propagated in a uniform gravitational field is shown to undergo a decoherence process at a rate determined by the gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Pang , F. Y. Khalili , Y. Chen

Because of the presence of a cosmological horizon the dilute instanton gas approximation used for the derivation of the Coleman-De Luccia tunneling rate in de Sitter spacetime receives additional contributions due to the finite instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-30 Dimitrios Metaxas

The Debye-H\"uckel theory describes rigorously the thermal equilibrium of classical Coulomb fluids in the high-temperature $\beta\to 0$ regime ($\beta$ denotes the inverse temperature). It is generally believed that the Debye-H\"uckel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Samaj

We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We study a simple model of vector dark matter that couples to Standard Model particles via magnetic dipole interactions. In this scenario, the cosmological abundance arises through the freeze-in mechanism and depends on the dipole coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Anastasia Sokolenko

One of the most pertinent problems in the debate on non-trivial quantum effects in biology concerns natural photosynthesis. Since sunlight is composed of thermal photons, it was argued to be unable to induce quantum coherence in matter, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Mattia Walschaers , Frank Schlawin , Andreas Buchleitner

In this note, we reexamine decoherence effects in quantum field theories with gravity duals. The thought experiment proposed in \cite{DSW_22, DSW_23}, which reveals novel decoherence patterns associated with black holes, also manifests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Shoichi Kawamoto , Da-Shin Lee , Chen-Pin Yeh

We study the decay of scalar fields, in particular the inflaton, into lighter scalars in a De Sitter spacetime background. After providing a practical definition of the rate, we focus on the case of an inflaton interacting with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar

We study the effect of a bubble wall on the entanglement entropy of a free massive scalar field between two causally disconnected open charts in de Sitter space. We assume there is a delta-functional wall between the open charts. This can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andreas Albrecht , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki

Temperature dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) plus BCS approach has been used for the first time to investigate the anti-bubble effect of the temperature and deformation in the light, medium-heavy and superheavy nuclei. Influence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , Mamta Aggarwal

We investigate the many-body dissipative dynamics of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in the presence of incoherent light scattering. Deriving and solving a master equation to describe this process microscopically for many particles,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-16 Saubhik Sarkar , Stephan Langer , Johannes Schachenmayer , Andrew J. Daley

Quantum consistency suggests that any de Sitter patch that lasts a number of Hubble times that exceeds its Gibbons-Hawking entropy divided by the number of light particle species suffers an effect of quantum breaking. Inclusion of other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-01 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe