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12CO 1-0,2-1,4-3,7-6, and 13CO 1-0, 2-1, and 3-2 line was mapped with angular resolutions of 13" - 22" toward the nuclear region of starburst galaxy M82. The difference of lobe spacings in submillimeter (~15") and millimeter (~26") lines…

We present deep high-resolution (R~15,000) and high-quality UVES optical spectrophotometry of nine planetary nebulae with dual-dust chemistry. We compute physical conditions from several diagnostics. Ionic abundances for a large number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 J. García-Rojas , G. Delgado-Inglada , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli , M. Lugaro , A. I. Karakas , M. Rodríguez

Infrared Dark Clouds are expected to harbor sources in different, very young evolutionary stages. To better characterize these differences, we observed a sample of 43 massive Infrared Dark Clouds, originally selected as candidate high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 H. Beuther , T. K. Sridharan

Context. Carbon monoxide (CO) has been detected in all Giant Planets and its origin is both internal and external in Jupiter and Neptune. Despite its first detection in Uranus a decade ago, the magnitude of its internal and external sources…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Cavalié , R. Moreno , E. Lellouch , P. Hartogh , O. Venot , G. S. Orton , C. Jarchow , T. Encrenaz , F. Selsis , F. Hersant , L. N. Fletcher

Abundances for C18O, CS, NH3, H2CO, C3H2, and N2H+ and upper limits for the abundances of 13CO and HCO+ are derived for gas within the Bok globule B68 using our own BIMA array data, single-dish data from the literature, and Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Di Francesco , M. R. Hogerheijde , W. J. Welch , E. A. Bergin

Context. Radio frequency molecular absorption lines appear along sight lines with AV well below 1 mag, revealing the presence of H2 in diffuse gas even when 2.6mm CO emission is absent. Aims. We discuss absorption lines of HCO+, C2H, HCN,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

Extreme excesses of $^{13}C$ ($^{12}C$/$^{13}C$<10) and $^{15}N$ ($^{14}N$/$^{15}N$<20) in rare presolar SiC grains have been considered diagnostic of an origin in classical novae, though an origin in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Nan Liu , Larry R. Nittler , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Jianhua Wang , Marco Pignatari , Jordi Jose , Ann Nguyen

We present preliminary results from a detailed study towards four previously detected bright mid-infrared sources in the southern part of the Carina Nebula: G287.73--0.92, G287.84--0.82, G287.93--0.99 and G288.07--0.80. All of these sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Brooks , J. M. Rathborne , M. G. Burton , P. Cox

We present J=1-0 and J=2-1 12CO maps of several star-forming regions in both the Large and the Small Magellanic Cloud, and briefly discuss their structure. Many of the detected molecular clouds are relatively isolated and quite small with…

We present 3 mm observations obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope for ten nearby gas-rich active galaxies spanning three orders of magnitude in infrared luminosity. Emission lines of HCO+(1-0), HCN(1-0), and C2H(1-0) were simultaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xuejian Jiang , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu

As a work in progress, results from a chemical and physical analysis of molecular cores in early evolutionary stages concerning star formation are presented. Using archival data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a sample of 37…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 R. D. Taboada , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , H. Saldaño

Using data from MALT90 (Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team Survey at 90 GHz), we present molecular line study of a sample of ATLASGAL (APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy) clumps. Twelve emission lines have been detected in all. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Naiping Yu , Jinglong Xu , Jun-Jie Wang

We observed $\lambda$3mm \cotw, \coth, \coei, \hcop, HCN and CS emission from diffuse molecular gas along sightlines with \EBV\ $\approx$ 0.1 - 1 mag. Directions were mostly chosen for their proximity to sightlines toward background mm-wave…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Harvey S Liszt

We analyze eight epochs of Hubble Space Telescope H$\alpha$+[N II] imaging of Eta Carinae's outer ejecta. Proper motions of nearly 800 knots reveal that the detected ejecta are divided into three apparent age groups, dating to around 1250…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Megan M. Kiminki , Megan Reiter , Nathan Smith

The first definite discoveries of extragalactic deuterium are reported. DCO$^+$ has been detected in three and DCN has been measured in one star-forming region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). While the HCO$^+$/DCO$^+$ abundance ratios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -N. Chin , C. Henkel , T. J. Millar , J. B. Whiteoak , R. Mauersberger

We present for the first time the detection of mid-J CO line emission in the outskirts of an evolved massive star, which indicates the presence of warm and/or high density molecular gas. Aiming to learn about the interplay between evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. R. Rizzo , F. M. Jimenez-Esteban , E. Ortiz

The cumulene carbenes are important components of hydrocarbon chemistry in low mass star forming cores. Here we report the first astronomical detection of the long chain cumulene carbene H_2C_6 in the interstellar cloud TMC1, from…

We report high resolution imaging of a prominent cometary globule in the Helix nebula in the CO J=1-0 (2.6 mm) and H2 v=1-0 S(1) (2.12 micron) lines. The observations confirm that globules consist of dense condensations of molecular gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. Huggins , T. Forveille , R. Bachiller , P. Cox , N. Ageorges , J. R. Walsh

Single-dish observations suggest that the abundances of organic species in star-forming regions of the outer Galaxy, characterised by sub-Solar metallicities, are comparable to those found in the local Galaxy. To understand this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-01 F. Fontani , G. Vermariën , S. Viti , D. Gigli , L. Colzi , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , V. M. Rivilla , Á , Sánchez-Monge

Detecting molecular line emission from classical nova remnants has the potential of revealing information on the composition of the ejecta, in particular, it can deliver accurate isotopic ratios in the matter processed by a thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Tomek Kaminski , Helena J. Mazurek , Karl M. Menten , Romuald Tylenda