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Related papers: Molecules in \eta\ Carinae

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The evolved massive binary star Eta Carinae underwent eruptive mass loss events that formed the complex bi-polar Homunculus nebula harboring tens of solar masses of unusually nitrogen-rich gas and dust. Despite expectations for the presence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 T. R. Gull , P. W. Morris , J. H. Black , K. E. Nielsen , M. J. Barlow , P. Royer , B. M. Swinyard

We report the first detection of ammonia in the Homunculus nebula around eta Carinae, which is also the first detection of emission from a polyatomic molecule in this or any other luminous blue variable (LBV) nebula. Observations of the NH3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Nathan Smith , Kate J. Brooks , Baerbel S. Koribalski , John Bally

We present optical spectra of the ionized `Outer Ejecta' of Eta Carinae that reveal differences in chemical composition at various positions. In particular, young condensations just outside the dusty Homunculus Nebula show strong nitrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jon A. Morse

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of $^{12}$CO2$-$1 emission from circumstellar material around the massive star $\eta$~Carinae. These observations reveal new structural details about the cool equatorial torus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Nathan Smith , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally

We carried out an unbiased survey for massive dense cores in the giant molecular cloud associated with eta Carinae with the NANTEN telescope in 12CO, 13CO, and C18O 1-0 emission lines. We identified 15 C18O cores. Two of the 15 cores are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Y. Yonekura , S. Asayama , K. Kimura , H. Ogawa , Y. Kanai , N. Yamaguchi , Y. Fukui , Peter J. Barnes

The nature and origin of the molecular gas component located in the circumstellar vicinity of $\eta$ Carinae are still far from being completely understood. Here, we present Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO(3$-$2)…

Infrared observations of the dusty, massive Homunculus Nebula around the luminous blue variable $\eta$ Carinae are crucial to characterize the mass-loss history and help constrain the mechanisms leading to the Great Eruption. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Patrick W. Morris , Theodore R. Gull , D. John Hillier , M. J. Barlow , Pierre Royer , Krister Nielsen , John Black , Bruce Swinyard

We investigated continuum and molecular line emission of four species (CO, HCN, H$^{13}$CN, and HCO$^+$) at 0.8 mm in the inner arcsec around Eta Car, using ALMA archival observations at a resolution better than 0.2 arcsec. We report the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 C. Bordiu , J. R. Rizzo

Single-dish sub-millimeter observations have recently revealed the existence of a substantial, chemically peculiar, molecular gas component located in the innermost circumstellar environment of the very massive luminous blue variable star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 L. Loinard , T. Kaminski , P. Serra , K. Menten , L. Zapata , L. Rodriguez

We present follow-up optical imaging and spectroscopy of one of the light echoes of $\eta$ Carinae's 19th-century Great Eruption discovered by Rest et al. (2012). By obtaining images and spectra at the same light echo position between 2011…

In circumstellar gas, the complex organic molecule methanol has been found almost exclusively around young stellar objects, and is thus regarded as a signpost of recent star formation. Here we report the first probable detection of methanol…

We present observations from the Gaia-ESO Survey in the lines of H$\alpha$, [N II], [S II] and He I of nebular emission in the central part of the Carina Nebula. We investigate the properties of the two already known kinematic components…

I address uncertainties on the spatial distribution and mass of the dust formed in $\eta$ Carinae's Homunculus nebula with data being combined from several space- and ground-based facilities spanning near-infrared to sub-mm wavelengths, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 Patrick W. Morris

The results of single-dish observations of low- and high-J transitions of selected molecules from protoplanetary disks around two TTauri stars (LkCa15 and TWHya) and two HerbigAe stars (HD163296 and MWC480) are reported. Simple molecules…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Wing-Fai Thi , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present thermal infrared images of the bipolar nebula surrounding eta Carinae at six wavelengths from 4.8 to 24.5 microns. These were obtained with the MIRAC3 camera system at the Magellan Observatory. Our images reveal new intricate…

This paper is intended as part of a more extensive molecular line survey in star forming regions along the evolutionary track of a collapsing cloud toward a young stellar object. We have studied a sample of seven small dark clouds (Bok…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Scappini , G. G. C. Palumbo , G. Bruni , P. Bergman

Certain planetary nebulae contain shells, filaments, or globules of cold gas and dust whose heating and chemistry are likely driven by UV and X-ray emission from their central stars and from wind-collision-generated shocks. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jesse Bublitz , Joel H. Kastner , Miguel Santander-García , Valentin Bujarrabal , Javier Alcolea , Rodolfo Montez

Near-infrared adaptive optics imaging with NICI and NaCO reveal what appears to be a three-winged or lobed pattern, the "butterfly nebula", outlined by bright Br$\gamma$ and H$_{2}$ emission and light scattered by dust. In contrast, the [Fe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Étienne Artigau , John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , Olivier Chesneau , Nathan Smith

We report observations of $\eta$ Carinae obtained with ALMA in the continuum of 100, 230, 280 and 660 GHz in 2012 November, with a resolution that varied from 2.88" to 0.45" for the lower and higher frequencies respectively. The source is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zulema Abraham , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Pedro P. B. Beaklini

We report the first detection of X-ray emission associated with the Homunculus Nebula which surrounds the supermassive star Eta Carinae. The emission is characterized by a temperature in excess of 100 MK, and is consistent with scattering…

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