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The fate of the Nambu-Goldstone modes arising from spontaneous Lorentz violation is investigated. Using the vierbein formalism, it is shown that up to 10 Lorentz and diffeomorphism Nambu-Goldstone modes can appear and that they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

Chemically non-equilibrated quark-antiquark matter is studied within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The equations of state of non-strange (q=u,d) and strange (q=s) quark-antiquark systems are calculated in the mean-field approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We consider a scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM) with a combined breaking of conformal and electroweak symmetry in a strongly interacting hidden $SU(n_c)$ gauge sector with $n_f$ vector-like hidden fermions. The (pseudo)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Yoshitaka Ametani , Mayumi Aoki , Hiromitsu Goto , Jisuke Kubo

I show that the kernel of the random phase approximation (RPA) matrix based on a stable Hartree, Hartree-Fock, Hartree-Bogolyubov or Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov mean field solution is decomposed into a subspace with a basis whose vectors are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Kai Neergård

We find a coupling of Pseudo Nambu Goldstone bosons (PNGBs) to other (ordinary) scalars, and consider its importance in various contexts. Our original motivation was the model of Double Field inflation [1]. We also briefly consider the role…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Katherine Freese

Measurement-based uncomputation (MBU) is a technique used to perform probabilistic uncomputation of quantum circuits. We formalize this technique for the case of single-qubit registers, and we show applications to modular arithmetic. First,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Alessandro Luongo , Antonio Michele Miti , Varun Narasimhachar , Adithya Sireesh

We study non-equilibrium microcavity-polariton condensates (MPCs) in a harmonic potential trap theoretically. We calculate and analyze the steady state, collective-excitation modes and instability of MPCs. Within excitation modes, there…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-13 Ting-Wei Chen , Szu-Cheng Cheng , Wen-Feng Hsieh

In this paper, we consider the problem of state of charge estimation for rechargeable batteries. Coulomb counting is one of the traditional approaches to state of charge estimation and it is considered reliable as long as the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Kiarash Movassagh , Sheikh Arif Raihan , Balakumar Balasingam , Krishna Pattipati

I investigate the higher-derivative conformal theory which shows how the Nambu-Goto and Polyakov strings can be told apart. Its energy-momentum tensor is conserved, traceless but does not belong to the conformal family of the unit operator.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Yuri Makeenko

Number-resolving photo-detection is necessary for many quantum optics experiments, especially in the application of entangled state preparation. Several schemes have been proposed for approximating number-resolving photo-detection using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-19 Peter P. Rohde , James G. Webb , Elanor H. Huntington , Timothy C. Ralph

This paper proposes a novel approach to quantizing Nambu brackets in classical mechanics using operator formalism. The approach employs the ``Planck derivative'' to represent Nambu brackets, from which we derive a commutation relation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 So Katagiri

In this work we describe a scheme to perform a continuous over time quantum non demolition (QND) mea- surement of the number of phonons of a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS). Our scheme also allows us to describe the statistics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 F. R. de S. Nunes , J. J. I. de Souza , D. A. Souza , R. C. Viana , O. P. de Sá Neto

We evaluate the next-to-leading order correction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model starting from quantum chromodynamics. We show that a systematic expansion exists, starting from a given set of exact classical solutions, so that higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Marco Frasca

The soliton formation is considered in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with local four quark interaction and various schemes to regularize the energy contribution of the polarized vacuum. No additional constraints are admitted in order to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Providencia , H. Walliser , H. Weigel

We systematically study the chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in the presence of a pure electric field in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. In addition, we also study the effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-22 Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang

We revisit the issue of color neutrality in effective model descriptions of dense quark matter based on global color symmetry. While the equilibrium thermodynamics of such models is now well understood, we examine the collective modes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-18 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomáš Brauner

We discuss a way to evaluate the full prediction for the interquark potential which is expected from the effective Nambu-Goto string model. We check the correctness of the prescription reproducing the results obtained with the zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-07 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

Semilocal cosmic string is a line-like non-topological soliton associated with the breakdown of the $SU(2)_{\rm global} \times U(1)_{\rm gauge}$ symmetry to the $U(1)_{\rm global}$ symmetry. The broken phase has two massless Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Yukihiro Kanda , Naoya Kitajima

The ground-state electronic spin of a negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond can be used for room-temperature experiments showing coherent qubit functionality. At room temperature, photoluminescence-based qubit readout has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Péter Boross , Domonkos Svastits , Győző Egri , András Pályi

The hadronization process for quarks combining into two mesons, q\bar q\to MM' at temperature T is described within the SU(3) Nambu- Jona-Lasinio model with finite current quark masses. Invariant matrix elements, cross-sections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 P. Rehberg , S. P. Klevansky , J. H"ufner