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We study the nature of the essential spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubes about infinite curves embedded in Euclidean spaces. Under suitable assumptions about the decay of curvatures at infinity, we prove the absence of singular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Krejcirik , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

The Laplacian in an unbounded tubular neighbourhood of a hyperplane with non-Hermitian complex-symmetric Robin-type boundary conditions is investigated in the limit when the width of the neighbourhood diminishes. We show that the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Denis Borisov , David Krejcirik

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a straight three dimensional waveguide with non-rotationally invariant cross section, perturbed by a twisting of small amplitude. It is well known that such a perturbation does not create eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Nicolas Popoff

We consider the Laplacian in a domain squeezed between two parallel curves in the plane, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on one of the curves and Neumann boundary conditions on the other. We derive two-term asymptotics for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 David Krejcirik

We consider the Laplacian with a non-homogeneous metric in a tubular neighbourhood of a compact hypersurface in the Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. It is shown that, in the limit of the width…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Romana Kvasnickova

We make an overview of spectral-geometric effects of twisting and bending in quantum waveguides modelled by the Dirichlet Laplacian in an unbounded three-dimensional tube of uniform cross-section. We focus on the existence of Hardy-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 David Krejcirik

We consider the Laplace operator in a thin three dimensional tube with a Robin type condition on its boundary and study, asymptotically, the spectrum of such operator as the diameter of the tube's cross section becomes infinitesimal. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Guy Bouchitté , Luisa Mascarenhas , Luis Trabucho

We consider a family of open sets $M_\epsilon$ which shrinks with respect to an appropriate parameter $\epsilon$ to a graph. Under the additional assumption that the vertex neighbourhoods are small we show that the appropriately shifted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olaf Post

We investigate Dirichlet Laplacian in a straight twisted tube of a non-circular cross section, in particular, its discrete spectrum coming from a local slowdown of the twist. We prove a Lieb-Thirring-type estimate for the spectral moments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Diana Barseghyan

Since the publication of the important work of Rauch and Taylor (Potential and scattering theory on wildly perturbed domains, JFA, 1975) a lot has been done to analyse wild perturbations of the Laplace operator. Here we present results…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Colette Anné , Olaf Post

In the junction $\Omega$ of several semi-infinite cylindrical waveguides we consider the Dirichlet Laplacian whose continuous spectrum is the ray $[\lambda_\dagger, +\infty)$ with a positive cut-off value $\lambda_\dagger$. We give two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Fedor L. Bakharev , Sergei A. Nazarov

In this article, we first show that for all compact Riemannian manifolds with non-empty smooth boundary and dimension at least 3, there exists a metric, pointwise conformal to the original metric, with constant scalar curvature in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Jie Xu

We consider a fourth-order regularization of the curvature flow for an immersed plane curve with fixed boundary, using an elastica-type functional depending on a small positive parameter $\varepsilon$. We show that the approximating flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Giovanni Bellettini , Virginia Lorenzini , Matteo Novaga , Riccardo Scala

We study Dirichlet Laplacian in a screw-shaped region, i.e. a straight twisted tube of a non-circular cross section. It is shown that a local perturbation which consists of "slowing down" the twisting in the mean gives rise to a non-empty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Hynek Kovařík

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ be a waveguide which is obtained by translating a cross-section in a constant direction along an unbounded spatial curve. Consider $-\Delta_{\Omega}^D$ the Dirichlet Laplacian operator in $\Omega$. Under the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Alessandra A. Verri

We investigate the quantum mechanics of a single particle constrained to move along an arbitrary smooth reference curve by a confinement that is allowed to vary along the waveguide. The Schr\"odinger equation is evaluated in the adapted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We provide a class of unbounded three-dimensional domains of infinite volume for which the spectrum of the associated Dirichlet Laplacian is purely discrete. The construction is based on considering tubes with asymptotically diverging…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 David Krejcirik

In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet Laplacian operator -{\Delta} on a curved quantum guide in R n (n = 2, 3) with an asymptotically straight reference curve. We give uniqueness results for the inverse problem associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Laure Cardoulis , Michel Cristofol

We investigate the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a unbounded strip subject to a new deformation of "shearing": the strip is built by translating a segment oriented in a constant direction along an unbounded curve in the plane. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Philippe Briet , Hamza Abdou Soimadou , David Krejcirik

We consider Laplacian in a planar strip with Dirichlet boundary condition on the upper boundary and with frequent alternation boundary condition on the lower boundary. The alternation is introduced by the periodic partition of the boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 D. Borisov , G. Cardone