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We prove a new polynomial lower bound on the scattering resolvent. For that, we construct a quasimode localized on a trajectory $\gamma$ which is trapped in the past, but not in the future. The power in the bound is expressed in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Semyon Dyatlov , Alden Waters

In this paper, we propose a method to approximate the Gaussian function on ${\mathbb R}$ by a short cosine sum. We generalise and extend the differential approximation method proposed in [4, 40] to approximate $\mathrm{e}^{-t^{2}/2\sigma}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka

We find a simple criterion for the equality $Q_\lambda=Q_{\mu/\nu}$ where $Q_\lambda$ and $Q_{\mu/\nu}$ are Schur's Q-functions on infinitely many variables.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hadi Salmasian

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

Deformed logarithms and their inverse functions, the deformed exponentials, are important tools in the theory of non-additive entropies and non-extensive statistical mechanics. We formulate and prove counterparts of Golden-Thompson's trace…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Frank Hansen

We study the problem of estimating the mean of an identity covariance Gaussian in the truncated setting, in the regime when the truncation set comes from a low-complexity family $\mathcal{C}$ of sets. Specifically, for a fixed but unknown…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Thanasis Pittas , Nikos Zarifis

We show how the presence of resonances close to the real axis implies exponential lower bounds on the norm of the cut-off resolvent on the real axis.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Kiril Datchev , Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

In this paper, we obtain some new upper bounds for differantiable mappings whose q-th powers are geometrically convex and monotonically decreasing by using the H\"older inequality, Power mean inequality and properties of modulus.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-31 M. Emin Özdemir

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form $Pu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in $(-\infty, \infty) \times \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Seick Kim , Longjuan Xu

First, we give the definition for quasi-nearly subharmonic functions, now for general, not necessarily nonnegative functions, unlike previously. We point out that our function class incudes, among others, quasisubharmonic functions, nearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Juhani Riihentaus

We consider convexity and monotonicity properties for some functions related to the $q$-gamma function. As applications, we give a variety of inequalities for the $q$-gamma function, the $q$-digamma function $\psi_q(x)$, and the $q$-series.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Mohamed El Bachraoui , József Sándor

The problem is a power-law asymptotics of the probability that a self-similar process does not exceed a fixed level during long time. The exponent in such asymptotics is estimated for some Gaussian processes, including the fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-13 George Molchan

We prove an inequality for the Kostka-Foulkes polynomials $K_{\lambda ,\mu}(q)$. As a corollary, we obtain a nontrivial lower bound for the Kostka numbers and a new proof of the Berenstein-Zelevinsky weight-multiplicity-one-criterium.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

We provide a quantitative lower bound to the Cheeger constant of a set $\Omega$ in both the Euclidean and the Gaussian settings in terms of suitable asymmetry indexes. We provide examples which show that these quantitative estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Vesa Julin , Giorgio Saracco

Using the generic chaining method, we derive upper bounds for the \(L^q\) process of sub-Gaussian classes when \(1 \le q \le 2\), thereby resolving an open problem posed by Al-Ghattas, Chen, and Sanz-Alonso in arXiv:2502.16916. Combined…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zong Shang

The function g(n) represents the smallest number Q such that every sequence of Q consecutive integers contains an integer coprime to n. We give a new and explicit upper bound on this function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Fintan Costello , Paul Watts

We introduce a quadratic form $Q$ on the space of functions on the gap poset $G$ of the numerical semigroup $\langle a,b\rangle$. We prove combinatorially that when evaluated on the indicator function of an upward closed subset $D$, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yifeng Huang

The quantum adversary method is a versatile method for proving lower bounds on quantum algorithms. It yields tight bounds for many computational problems, is robust in having many equivalent formulations, and has natural connections to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hoyer , Troy Lee , Robert Spalek

The Poisson model is frequently employed to describe count data, but in a Bayesian context it leads to an analytically intractable posterior probability distribution. In this work, we analyze a variational Gaussian approximation to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Simon Arridge , Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin , Chen Zhang

Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs