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Commutative Yang-Mills theories in 1+1 dimensions exhibit an interesting interplay between geometrical properties and U(N) gauge structures: in the exact expression of a Wilson loop with $n$ windings a non trivial scaling intertwines $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bassetto , G. Nardelli , A. Torrielli

Using a tadpole improved SU(2) gluodynamics action, the nonabelian potential and the abelian potential after the abelian projection are computed. Rotational invariance is found restored at coarse lattices both in the nonabelian theory and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-19 G. I. Poulis

Three-dimensional bond or site percolation theory on a lattice can be interpreted as a gauge theory in which the Wilson loops are viewed as counters of topological linking with random clusters. Beyond the percolation threshold large Wilson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi , S. Lottini , M. Panero , A. Rago

We study Wilson loops with a nontrivial orientation structure in lattice gauge theory as a probe of the center vortex picture. The observable is a single Wilson loop containing two plaquettes with opposite orientations, realized in two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-17 Ji-Chong Yang , Xiang-Ning Li , Zhan Zhao

We study the possible connection between centre vortices and P-vortices in SU(2) gauge theory. After briefly recalling some essential properties of centre vortices we point out that there is no known a priori connection between the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Tamas G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We discuss a class of saddle-point configurations in SU(2) lattice gauge theory in three Euclidean dimensions. These configurations are smooth on the scale of the lattice and have an action density exhibiting localized peaks, as has been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 Robert D. Mawhinney

We show that P-Vortices in the confinement phase of SU(2) lattice gauge theory form one large percolating (infrared) cluster and a number of small (ultraviolet) clusters. We discuss the interrelation of clusters of monopoles in the maximal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kovalenko , M. I. Polikarpov , S. N. Syritsyn , V. I. Zakharov

Wilson loop expectation in 4D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory is computed to leading order in the weak coupling regime. This is the first example of a rigorous theoretical calculation of Wilson loop expectation in the weak coupling…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Sourav Chatterjee

We perform the careful study of the gauge copies problem for the direct center projection in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. Our results indicate that this gauge is not appropriate for the investigation of the center vortices. We also show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. Bornyakov , D. A. Komarov , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov

Centre-vortex surfaces are mapped out in four dimensions within the framework of SU(3) lattice gauge theory to understand the role of secondary loops that develop in three-dimensional visualisations of centre-vortex structure, appearing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-17 Jackson A. Mickley , Chris Allton , Ryan Bignell , Derek B. Leinweber

In this contribution, we report on our study of the properties of the Wilson flow and on the calculation of the topological susceptibility of $Sp(N_c)$ gauge theories for $N_c=2,\,4,\,6,\,8$. The Wilson flow is shown to scale according to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-07 Davide Vadacchino , Ed Bennett , C. -J. David Lin , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai

We study the double-winding Wilson loops in the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. We discuss how the area law falloff of the double-winding Wilson loop average is modified by changing the enclosing contours C1 and C2 for various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo

The vortex theory which emerges from SU(2) lattice gauge theory by center projection is briefly reviewed. In this vortex picture, quark confinement is due to percolating (closed) vortices which are randomly linked to the Wilson loop. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Langfeld

The structure of centre vortices in SU(3) gauge-field configurations is examined through modern visualization techniques. Centre vortices are identified through gauge transformations maximizing the centre of the gauge group. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-20 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We consider a 2+1-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory in an axial gauge with the link field U in the 1-direction set to one. The term in the Hamiltonian containing the square of the electric field in the 1-direction is non-local. Despite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Orland

We describe the results of a systematic high-statistics Monte-Carlo study of finite-size effects at the phase transition of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with Wilson action on a hypercubic lattice with periodic boundary conditions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Burkhard Klaus , Claude Roiesnel

We review recent developments in the vortex picture of confinement. We discuss numerical simulations demonstrating that the entire asymptotic string tension is due to vortex-induced fluctuations of the Wilson loop. Analytical and numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis

We examine the manner in which a linear potential results from fluctuations due to vortices linked with the Wilson loop. Our discussion is based on exact relations and inequalities between the Wilson loop and the vortex and electric flux…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We study the single site SU(N) lattice gauge theory with N_f=2 adjoint Wilson fermions for values of N up to 53. We determine the phase diagram of the theory as a function of the hopping parameter kappa and the inverse 't Hooft coupling b,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-07 Barak Bringoltz , Mateusz Koren , Stephen R. Sharpe

We make various short points on the phenomenon of centre dominance in SU(2). The Z(2) dominance seen in Wilson loops is related to the loop distribution and to half-odd-integer representations of the group. The distributions also make it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. W. Stephenson