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The 2-dimensional space-time sine-Gordon field theory is extended algebraically within the n-dimensional space of extended complex numbers. This field theory is constructed in terms of an adapted extension of standard vertex operators. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pascal Baseilhac

We study how non-invertible self-duality defects arise in theories with a holographic dual. We focus on the paradigmatic example of $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM. The theory is known to have non-invertible duality and triality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

The structure of integrable field theories in the presence of defects is discussed in terms of boundary functions under the Lagrangian formalism. Explicit examples of bosonic and fermionic theories are considered. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

We consider the anisotropic Calderon problem of recovering a conductivity matrix or a Riemannian metric from electrical boundary measurements in three and higher dimensions. In the earlier work \cite{DKSaU}, it was shown that a metric in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 David Dos Santos Ferreira , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Mikko Salo

Starting from the notion of totally reflexive modules, we survey the theory of Gorenstein homological dimensions for modules over commutative rings. The account includes the theory's connections with relative homological algebra and with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-03 Lars Winther Christensen , Hans-Bjørn Foxby , Henrik Holm

We consider the sine-Gordon equation on metric graphs with simple topologies and derive vertex boundary conditions from the fundamental conservation laws, such as energy and current conservation. Traveling wave solutions for star and tree…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov , Katsuhiro Nakamura , Hannes Uecker

For the classical principal chiral model with boundary, we give the subset of the Yangian charges which remains conserved under certain integrable boundary conditions, and extract them from the monodromy matrix. Quantized versions of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. W. Delius , N. J. MacKay , B. J. Short

Correlation functions and form factors in vertex models or spin chains are known to satisfy certain difference equations called the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. We find similar difference equations for the case of semi-infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michio Jimbo , Rinat Kedem , Hitoshi Konno , Tetsuji Miwa , Robert Weston

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

An alternative Lagrangian definition of an integrable defect is provided and analyzed. The new approach is sufficiently broad to allow a description of defects within the Tzitzeica model, which was not possible in previous approaches, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

Integrable boundary conditions in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions are discussed from the higher symmetries point of view. Boundary conditions consistent with the discrete Landau-Lifshitz model and infinite 2D Toda lattice are represented.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 I. T. Habibullin , A. N. Vil'danov

Affine Toda field theories with a purely transmitting integrable defect are considered and the model based on a_2 is analysed in detail. After providing a complete characterization of the problem in a classical framework, a suitable quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

The algebraic structure underlying the classical $r$-matrix formulation of the complex sine-Gordon model is fully elucidated. It is characterized by two matrices $a$ and $s$, components of the $r$ matrix as $r=a-s$. They obey a modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-04 J. Avan , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

Motivated by the Bass conjecture, we study finitely generated modules of finite injective dimension and the additional constraints they impose on the ambient ring. Beyond the Cohen--Macaulay property, the existence of such modules forces…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

A general graded reflection equation algebra is proposed and the corresponding boundary quantum inverse scattering method is formulated. The formalism is applicable to all boundary lattice systems where an invertible R-matrix exists. As an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Anthony J. Bracken , Xiang-Yu Ge , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Transmission matrices for two types of integrable defect are calculated explicitly, first by solving directly the nonlinear transmission Yang-Baxter equations, and second by solving a linear intertwining relation between a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

We introduce a universal framework for boundary transfer matrices, inspired by Sklyanin's two-row transfer matrix approach for quantum integrable systems with boundary conditions. The main examples arise from quantum symmetric pairs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andrea Appel , Bart Vlaar

We consider the algebra of invariants of $d$-tuples of $n\times n$ matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation over an infinite field of characteristic $p$ different from two. It is well-known that this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin

I show that physical quantities in several two-dimensional condensed-matter models are related to the Seiberg-Witten calculation of exact quantities in supersymmetric gauge theory. In particular, the magnetization in the Kondo problem and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley