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In this paper, given two polynomials $f$ and $g$ of one variable and a $0$-cycle $C$ of $f$, we consider the deformation $f+\epsilon g$. We define two functions: the displacement function $\Delta(t,\epsilon)$ and its first order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 J. L. Bravo , P. Mardesic , D. Novikov , J. Pontigo-Herrera

We study the analogue of the classical infinitesimal center problem in the plane, but for zero cycles. We define the displacement function in this context and prove that it is identically zero if and only if the deformation has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-16 A. Álvarez , J. L. Bravo , C. Christopher , P. Mardešić

We consider families of Abelian integrals arising from perturbations of planar Hamiltonian systems. The tangential center focus problem asks for the conditions under which these integrals vanish identically. The problem is closely related…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Colin Christopher , Pavao Mardešić

In this paper we study conditions for the vanishing of Abelian integrals on families of zero-dimensional cycles. That is, for any rational function $f(z)$, characterize all rational functions $g(z)$ and zero-sum integers $\{n_i\}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Amelia Álvarez Sánchez , José Luis Bravo Trinidad , Pavao Mardesić

We solve the problem of determining under which conditions the monodromy of a vanishing cycle generates the whole homology of a regular fiber for a polynomial $f(x,y)=g(x)+h(y)$ where $h$ and $g$ are polynomials with real coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Daniel López Garcia , Fabricio Valencia

The central levels problem asserts that the subgraph of the $(2m+1)$-dimensional hypercube induced by all bitstrings with at least $m+1-\ell$ many 1s and at most $m+\ell$ many 1s, i.e., the vertices in the middle $2\ell$ levels, has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Petr Gregor , Ondřej Mička , Torsten Mütze

The rules to write out any one of the linearly independent functions belonging to the infinite set of those in polynomial form that satisfy the sourceless Grad-Shafranov equation as stated in the toroidal-polar coordinate system are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Antonio Carlos de Almeida Ferreira

Let ${\cal P}_n^c$ denote the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n$ with complex coefficients. Let $$D^+ := \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| \leq 1, \, \, \Im(z) \geq 0\}$$ be the closed upper half-disk of the complex plane. For…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Tamás Erdélyi

M. Amer and A. Brumer have shown that, for two homogeneous quadratic polynomials f and g in at least 3 variables over a field k of characteristic different from 2, the locus f=g=0 has non-trivial solution over k if and only if, for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-29 J. -L. Colliot-Thélène , Marc Levine

We consider the cyclotomic identity testing (CIT) problem: given a polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$, decide whether $f(\zeta_n^{e_1},\ldots,\zeta_n^{e_k})$ is zero, where $\zeta_n = e^{2\pi i/n}$ is a primitive complex $n$-th root of unity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Nikhil Balaji , Sylvain Perifel , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

Let p(z) be a complex polynomial of degree n. Let C be a circle containing its n-1 zeros, having its center in the centroid of these zeros. We prove that C must contain at least int((n-1):2) zeros of its derivative.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Rados Bakic

We characterize global centers (all solutions are periodic) of the piecewise linear equation $x'=a(t)|x| + b(t)$ when the coefficients $a,b$ are trigonometric polynomials, under some generic hypotheses. We prove that the global centers are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 J. L. Bravo , R. Trinidad-Forte

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n+1 ( where n is an arbitrary positive integer) the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Zhengxin Zhou

Supposing that $A(z)$ is an exponential polynomial of the form $$ A(z)=H_0(z)+H_1(z)e^{\zeta_1z^n}+\cdots +H_m(z)e^{\zeta_mz^n}, $$ where $H_j$'s are entire and of order $<n$, it is demonstrated that the function $H_0(z)$ and the geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Janne Heittokangas , Katsuya Ishizaki , Ilpo Laine , Kazuya Tohge

The problem of finding a nonzero solution of a linear recurrence $Ly = 0$ with polynomial coefficients where $y$ has the form of a definite hypergeometric sum, related to the Inverse Creative Telescoping Problem of [14][Sec. 8], has now…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Marko Petkovšek

We design a deterministic subexponential time algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ computed by a constant-depth circuit over rational numbers, and outputs a list $L$ of circuits (of unbounded depth and possibly with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Ben Lee Volk

The classical H. Poincar\'{e} Center-Focus problem asks about the characterization of planar polynomial vector fields such that all their integral trajectories are closed curves whose interiors contain a fixed point, a {\em center}. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

The present paper concerns the derivation of phase-integral quantization conditions for the two-centre Coulomb problem under the assumption that the two Coulomb centres are fixed. With this restriction we treat the general two-centre…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Athavan , P. O. Fröman , N. Fröman , M. Lakshmanan

Consider a system F of n polynomial equations in n unknowns, over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We present a fast method to find a point in every irreducible component of the zero set Z of F. Our techniques…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas
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