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Using the interplay between topological, combinatorial, and geometric properties of polynomials and analytic results (primarily the covering structure and distortion estimates), we analyze a path-lifting method for finding approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Myong-Hi Kim , Marco Martens , Scott Sutherland

The $3x+1$ Problem asks if whether for every natural number $n$, there exists a finite number of iterations of the piecewise function $$f(2n)=n, \quad f(2n-1)=6n-2, $$ with an iterate equal to the number $1$, or in other words, every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Jeffrey R. Goodwin

In this work we study the equation $(E) \ddot x + f(x) \dot x^2 + g(x) = 0$ with a center at 0 and investigate conditions of its isochronicity. When $f$ and $g$ are analytic (not necessary odd) a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

In this note the velocity field and the associated tangential stress corresponding to the rotational flows of a generalized second grade fluid within an infinite circular cylinder are determined by means of the Laplace and Hankel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Amir Mahmood , Saifullah , Qammar Rubab

Consider a system of two polynomial equations in two variables: $$F(X,Y)=G(X,Y)=0$$ where $F \in \rr[X,Y]$ has degree $d \geq 1$ and $G \in \rr[X,Y]$ has $t$ monomials. We show that the system has only $O(d^3t+d^2t^3)$ real solutions when…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky

We present a new family of zero-field Ising models over $N$ binary variables/spins obtained by consecutive "gluing" of planar and $O(1)$-sized components and subsets of at most three vertices into a tree. The polynomial-time algorithm of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Valerii Likhosherstov , Yury Maximov , Michael Chertkov

Motivated by the work of Boston, Jones and Goksel, we propose a Markov model for the factorisation of post-critically finite (PCF) cubic polynomials f. Using the information encoded in the critical orbits, we define a Markov model for PCF…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Javier San Martín Martínez

In the paper, we first give the least upper bound formula on the number of centers of planar real polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields. This formula reveals that the greater the number of invariant straight lines of the vector field and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Hongjin He , Changjian Liu , Dongmei Xiao

The Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov model (also known as the \tau^(2) model) has attracted much interest because it provides a tool for solving the integrable chiral Z_N-Potts model. It can be formulated as a face spin model or via cyclic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-12 G. von Gehlen , N. Iorgov , S. Pakuliak , V. Shadura

We prove the first ever pointwise estimates of the (unrestricted) Green tensor and the associated pressure tensor of the nonstationary Stokes system in the half-space, for every space dimension greater than one. The force field is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Kyungkeun Kang , Baishun Lai , Chen-Chih Lai , Tai-Peng Tsai

For every $m\in\mathbb{N}$, we establish the convergence of the averaged distributions of the zeros of the $m$-th order derivatives $(f^n)^{(m)}$ of the iterated polynomials $f^n$ of a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{C}[z]$ of degree $>1$ towards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Yûsuke Okuyama

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

For a rational polynomial $f$ and rational numbers $c, u$, we put $f_c(x):=f(x)+c$, and consider the Zsigmondy set $\mathcal{Z}(f_c,u)$ associated to the sequence $\{f_c^n(u)-u\}_{n\geq 0}$, where $f_c^n$ is the $n$-st iteration of $f_c$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Rufei Ren

We apply a recently suggested new strategy to solve differential equations for master integrals for families of Feynman integrals. After a set of master integrals has been found using the integration-by-parts method, the crucial point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Johannes M. Henn , Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladimir A. Smirnov

We introduce a new infinite class of superintegrable quantum systems in the plane. Their Hamiltonians involve reflection operators. The associated Schr\"odinger equations admit separation of variables in polar coordinates and are exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sarah Post , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Recently, Macdonald et. al. showed that many algorithmic problems for finitely generated nilpotent groups including computation of normal forms, the subgroup membership problem, the conjugacy problem, and computation of subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Alexei Myasnikov , Armin Weiß

An efficient coarse-mesh nodal integral method (NIM), based on cell-centered variables and termed the cell-centered NIM (CCNIM), is developed and applied to solve multi-dimensional, time-dependent, nonlinear Burgers equations, extending the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Nadeem Ahmed , Ram Prakash Bharti , Suneet Singh

We consider extended covariant teleparallel $(f(T))$ gravity whose action is analytic in the torsion scalar and which is sourced by an $su(2)$ valued Yang-Mills field. Specifically, we search for regular solutions to the coupled $f(T)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-02 Andrew DeBenedictis , Sasa Ilijic

Given a compact interval $I \subseteq \mathbb{R}$, and a function $f$ that is a product of a nonzero polynomial with a Gaussian, it will be shown that the translates $\{ f(\cdot - \lambda) : \lambda \in \Lambda \}$ are complete in $C(I)$ if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Lukas Liehr
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