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We examine the long-term behaviour of non-integrable, energy-conserved, 1D systems of macroscopic grains interacting via a contact-only generalized Hertz potential and held between stationary walls. Existing dynamical studies showed the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-15 Michelle Przedborski , Surajit Sen , Thad A. Harroun

We consider a model of three electrons and one hole confined in a two-dimensional (2D) plane, interacting with one another through Coulomb forces. Using a Ritz variational method we find an upper bound of \approx -0.0112me^4/8\pi^2 \epsilon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nie Luo

We formulate the dynamical mean field theory directly in the continuum. For a given definition of the local Green's function, we show the existence of a unique functional, whose stationary point gives the physical local Green's function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-05 R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

A novel effective Hamiltonian in the subspace of singly occupied states is obtained by applying the Gutzwiller projection approach to a generalized Hubbard model with the interactions between two nearest- neighbor sites. This model provides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-27 Tao Sun

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

Presently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , H. Mera , R. W. Godby

We examine the long-term behaviour of non-integrable, energy-conserved, 1D systems of macroscopic grains interacting via a contact-only generalized Hertz potential and held between stationary walls. Existing dynamical studies showed the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Michelle Przedborski , Surajit Sen , Thad A. Harroun

A generic feature of systems with long-range interactions is the presence of {\it quasi-stationary} states with non-Gaussian single particle velocity distributions. For the case of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we demonstrate that…

The formalism of the continuum random-phase approximation theory which treats, without ap- proximations, the continuum part of the single-particle spectrum, is extended to describe charge- exchange excitations. Our approach is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 V. De Donno , G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we argue that for a certain class of out-of-equilibrium steady-state systems in contact with a thermal background at a given temperature, the macroscopic physics can be captured by an effective thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Arnab Kundu , Sandipan Kundu

A nonperturbative method to obtain on- and off-site one-particle Green's function is introduced and applied to noninteracting Hubbard model with next nearest neighbor hopping and interacting Hubbard model in large dimensions, for example.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Jongbae Hong

The problem of motion of a single electron interacting with a periodic lattice of two-level systems is investigated within a spinless fermion model. The Green's function is calculated in a single-site dynamical coherent potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-27 A. O. Anokhin , A. V. Zarubin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The effect of electron-electron scattering on the equilibrium properties of few-electron quantum dots is investigated by means of nonequilibrium Green's functions theory. The ground and equilibrium state is self-consistently computed from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 K. Balzer , M. Bonitz , R. van Leeuwen , N. E. Dahlen , A. Stan

The calculation of dynamical properties for matter under extreme conditions is a challenging task. The popular Kubo-Greenwood model exploits elements from equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) that allow a detailed treatment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-07 James Dufty , Jeffrey Wrighton

Quantum statistical systems, composed of atoms or molecules interacting with each other through highly singular non-integrable potentials, are considered. The treatment of such systems cannot start with the standard approximations such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A new reference state for density functional theory, termed the independent atom ansatz, is introduced in this work. This ansatz allows for the exact representation of electron density in terms of non-interacting, atom-localized orbitals.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Alexander V. Mironenko

The accuracy of the noninteracting electron approximation is examined for a model of vibrationally coupled electron transport in single molecule junction. In the absence of electronic-vibrational coupling, steady state transport in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss

The grand potential of a system of interacting electrons is considered as a stationary point of a self-energy functional. It is shown that a rigorous evaluation of the functional is possible for self-energies that are representable within a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Potthoff

We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

Many-electron systems at substantial finite temperatures and densities present a major challenge to density functional theory. Very little is known about the free-energy behavior over the temperature range of interest, for example, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-25 Travis Sjostrom , Frank E. Harris , S. B. Trickey