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The non-thermal nature of self-propelling colloids offers new insights into non-equilibrium physics. The central mathematical model to describe their trajectories is active Brownian motion, where a particle moves with a constant speed,…

We consider a general discrete model for heterogeneous semiflexible polymer chains. Both the thermal noise and the inhomogeneous character of the chain (the disorder) are modeled in terms of random rotations. We focus on the quenched…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-20 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Massimiliano Gubinelli

We reassess the relation between classical lattice dimer models and the continuum elastic description of a lattice of fluctuating polymers. In the absence of randomness we determine the density and line tension of the polymers in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ying Jiang , Thorsten Emig

The distribution of monomers along a linear polymer grafted on a hard wall is modelled by determining the probability distribution of occupied vertices of Dyck and ballot path models of adsorbing linear polymers. For example, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-08 EJ Janse van Rensburg

We study existence and uniqueness of solution for stochastic differential equations with distributional drift by giving a meaning to the Stroock-Varadhan martingale problem associated such equations. The approach we exploit is the one of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Khalil Chouk

We discuss the appropriate techniques for modelling the geometry of open ended elastic polymer molecules. The molecule is assumed to have fixed endpoints on a boundary surface. In particular we discuss the concept of the winding number, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-29 C B Prior , M A Berger

In this paper we present a new and flexible method to show that, in one dimension, various self-repellent random walks converge to self-repellent Brownian motion in the limit of weak interaction after appropriate space-time scaling. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. van der Hofstad , F. den Hollander , W. Koenig

We study the phase transitions of a random copolymer chain with quenched disorder. We apply a replica variational approach based on a Gaussian trial Hamiltonian in terms of the correlation functions of monomer Fourier coordinates. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Moskalenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , K. A. Dawson

We discuss variational formulas for the limits of certain models of motion in a random medium: namely, the limiting time constant for last-passage percolation and the limiting free energy for directed polymers. The results are valid for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We consider a stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise and with a singular drift, where a local-time in space appears. The process we study has an explicit invariant measure of Gibbs type, with a non-convex potential. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Said Karim Bounebache , Lorenzo Zambotti

Probabilistic models of directed polymers in random environment have received considerable attention in recent years. Much of this attention has focused on integrable models. In this paper, we introduce some new computational tools that do…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Erik Bates , Sourav Chatterjee

We consider strong uniqueness and thus also existence of strong solutions for the stochastic heat equation with a multiplicative colored noise term. Here, the noise is white in time and colored in q dimensional space ($q \geq 1$) with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Thomas Rippl , Anja Sturm

We study the directed polymer (DP) of length $t$ in a random potential in dimension 1+1 in the continuum limit, with one end fixed and one end free. This maps onto the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth equation in time $t$, with flat initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Pasquale Calabrese

This paper studies the nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and which has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4\textless{}H\textless{}1/2 in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

We study the stochastic heat equation driven by an additive infinite dimensional fractional Brownian noise on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. The existence and uniqueness of its solution in certain Sobolev space is investigated and sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Xiaohong Lan , Yimin Xiao

Persistent random walks are intermediate transport processes between a uniform rectilinear motion and a Brownian motion. They are formed by successive steps of random finite lengths and directions travelled at a fixed speed. The isotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-24 Vincent Rossetto

We show that at any location away from the spectral edge, the eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble and its general beta siblings converge to Sine_beta, a translation invariant point process. This process has a geometric description…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Benedek Valko , Balint Virag

The effects of two types of randomness on the behaviour of directed polymers are discussed in this chapter. The first part deals with the effect of randomness in medium so that a directed polymer feels a random external potential. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

The motion of a quantum particle hopping on a simple cubic lattice under the influence of thermal noise and of a static random potential is expected to be diffusive, i.e., the particle is expected to exhibit `quantum Brownian motion', no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Jürg Fröhlich , Jeffrey Schenker
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