English

Continuum limits of random matrices and the Brownian carousel

Probability 2011-11-10 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show that at any location away from the spectral edge, the eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble and its general beta siblings converge to Sine_beta, a translation invariant point process. This process has a geometric description in term of the Brownian carousel, a deterministic function of Brownian motion in the hyperbolic plane. The Brownian carousel, a description of the a continuum limit of random matrices, provides a convenient way to analyze the limiting point processes. We show that the gap probability of Sine_beta is continuous in the gap size and β\beta, and compute its asymptotics for large gaps. Moreover, the stochastic differential equation version of the Brownian carousel exhibits a phase transition at beta=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.2000,
  title  = {Continuum limits of random matrices and the Brownian carousel},
  author = {Benedek Valko and Balint Virag},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.2000},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

53 pages, 3 figures, We corrected some typos and minor mistakes. Some parts have been revised/extended to make them clearer, e.g. Section 5.3

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:53:24.576Z