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In this paper we extend Efimov's Theorem by proving that any complete surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Gauss curvature bounded above by a negative constant outside a compact set has finite total curvature, finite area and is properly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-11 José A. Gálvez , Antonio Martínez , José L. Teruel

Let $\Omega$ be an open, possibly unbounded, set in Euclidean space $\R^m$ with boundary $\partial\Omega,$ let $A$ be a measurable subset of $\Omega$ with measure $|A|$, and let $\gamma \in (0,1)$. We investigate whether the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Michiel van den Berg , Dorin Bucur

Gaussian graphical model is one of the powerful tools to analyze conditional independence between two variables for multivariate Gaussian-distributed observations. When the dimension of data is moderate or high, penalized likelihood methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-24 Takahiro Onizuka , Shintaro Hashimoto

Consider a closed Riemannian $n$-manifold $M$ admitting a negatively curved Riemannian metric. We show that for every Riemannian metric on $M$ of sufficiently small volume, there is a point in the universal cover of $M$ such that the volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Stéphane Sabourau

It was proved by Almgren that among boundaries whose mean curvature is bounded from above, perimeter is uniquely minimized by balls. We obtain sharp stability estimates for Almgren's isoperimetric principle and, as an application, we deduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Brian Krummel , Francesco Maggi

One of the basic aims of this paper is to study the relationship between the geometry of ``hypersurface like'' subsets of Euclidean space and the properties of the measures they support. In this context we show that certain doubling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Carlos E. Kenig , Tatiana Toro

We consider the deviation inequalities for the sums of independent $d$ by $d$ random matrices, as well as rank one random tensors. Our focus is on the non-isotropic case and the bounds that do not depend explicitly on the dimension $d$, but…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Nikita Zhivotovskiy

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds or surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space is a fundamental problem in differential geometry. When the Gauss curvature is negative, the isometric immersion problem is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang

This work studies the Geometric Jensen-Shannon divergence, based on the notion of geometric mean of probability measures, in the setting of Gaussian measures on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. On the set of all Gaussian measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Minh Ha Quang , Frank Nielsen

This is the first article of a series of our recent works, addressing an open question of Bonk-Heinonen-Koskela [5], to study the relationship between (inner) uniformality and Gromov hyperbolicity in infinite dimensional spaces. Our main…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Chang-Yu Guo , Manzi Huang , Xiantao Wang

In this paper we adapt the well-estabilished $\Gamma$-calculus techniques to the context of $RCD(K,\infty)$ spaces, proving Bobkov's local isoperimetric inequality and, when $K$ is positive, the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Luigi Ambrosio , Andrea Mondino

The problem of prescribing Gaussian curvature on Riemann surface with conical singularity is considered. Let $(\Sigma,\beta)$ be a closed Riemann surface with a divisor $\beta$, and $K_\lambda=K+\lambda$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

We prove that there exists a constant $\gamma_{\mathrm{crit}}\approx .17566$ such that if $G\sim \mathbb{G}(n,1/2)$ then for any $\varepsilon > 0$ with high probability $G$ has a equipartition such that each vertex has…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Dor Minzer , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Let $X$ be a product of locally compact rank one Hadamard spaces and $\Gamma$ a discrete group of isometries which contains two elements projecting to a pair of independent rank one isometries in each factor. In [arXiv:1308.5584] we gave a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Gabriele Link

In this note we show that given two complete geodesic Gromov hyperbolic spaces that are roughly isometric and $\varepsilon>0$, either the uniformization of both spaces with parameter $\varepsilon$ results in uniform domains, or else neither…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Jeff Lindquist , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We establish a free analogue of Obata's rigidity theorem. More precisely, Cheng and Zhou (2017) proved that on a weighted Riemannian manifold, the sharp spectral gap (Poincar\'e constant) is achieved only when the space splits isometrically…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Charles-Philippe Diez

We establish a rigorous asymptotic theory for the joint estimation of roughness and scale parameters in two-dimensional Gaussian random fields with power-law generalized covariances \cite{Matheron1973, Stein1999, Yaglom1987}. Our main…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Varun Kotharkar , Michael L. Stein

Chaining techniques show that if X is an isotropic log-concave random vector in R^n and Gamma is a standard Gaussian vector then E |X| < C n^{1/4} E |Gamma| for any norm |*|, where C is a universal constant. Using a completely different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ronen Eldan , Joseph Lehec

We consider the solution of the problem $$ -\Delta u=f(u) \ \mbox{ and } \ u>0 \ \ \mbox{ in } \ \Omega, \ \ u=0 \ \mbox{ on } \ \Gamma, $$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with boundary $\Gamma$ of class $C^{2,\tau}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Giulio Ciraolo , Rolando Magnanini , Vincenzo Vespri

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere