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Prescribing Gaussian curvature on closed Riemann surface with conical singularity in the negative case

Analysis of PDEs 2017-06-08 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

The problem of prescribing Gaussian curvature on Riemann surface with conical singularity is considered. Let (Σ,β)(\Sigma,\beta) be a closed Riemann surface with a divisor β\beta, and Kλ=K+λK_\lambda=K+\lambda, where K:ΣRK:\Sigma\rightarrow\mathbb{R} is a H\"older continuous function satisfying maxΣK=0\max_\Sigma K= 0, K≢0K\not\equiv 0, and λR\lambda\in\mathbb{R}. If the Euler characteristic χ(Σ,β)\chi(\Sigma,\beta) is negative, then by a variational method, it is proved that there exists a constant λ>0\lambda^\ast>0 such that for any λ0\lambda\leq 0, there is a unique conformal metric with the Gaussian curvature KλK_\lambda; for any λ\lambda, 0<λ<λ0<\lambda<\lambda^\ast, there are at least two conformal metrics having KλK_\lambda its Gaussian curvature; for λ=λ\lambda=\lambda^\ast, there is at least one conformal metric with the Gaussian curvature KλK_{\lambda^\ast}; for any λ>λ\lambda>\lambda^\ast, there is no certain conformal metric having KλK_{\lambda} its Gaussian curvature. This result is an analog of that of Ding and Liu \cite{Ding-Liu}, partly resembles that of Borer, Galimberti and Struwe \cite{B-G-Stru}, and generalizes that of Troyanov \cite{Troyanov} in the negative case.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.02059,
  title  = {Prescribing Gaussian curvature on closed Riemann surface with conical singularity in the negative case},
  author = {Yunyan Yang and Xiaobao Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.02059},
  year   = {2017}
}

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15 pages