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We study methods for calculating the thermal diffusivity of solids from laser flash experiments. This experiment involves subjecting the front surface of a small sample of the material to a heat pulse and recording the resulting temperature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Elliot J. Carr , Christyn J. Wood

We study the approximation of the radiative transfer equation with a relatively few moments in the spherically symmetric case. We propose a three-moment model based on choosing the beta distribution as the ansatz for the specific intensity.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Ruo Li , Weiming Li , Lingchao Zheng

A pulse shaping algorithm for a matter wave with the purpose of controlling a binary reaction has been designed. The scheme is illustrated for an Eley-Rideal reaction where an impinging matter-wave atom recombines with an adsorbed atom on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Solvejg Jorgensen , Ronnie Kosloff

Several past studies have described how absorption spectroscopy can be used to determine spatial temperature variations along the optical path by measuring the unique, nonlinear response to temperature of many molecular absorption…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Nathan Malarich , Greg Rieker

I study a stochastic approach for warm inflation considering back - reaction of the metric with the fluctuations of matter field. This formalism takes into account the local inhomogeneities fo the spacetime in a globally flat Friedmann -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

A method for evaluating the radial temperature profile of a plasma channel is presented. The radiation spectrum of mixture of Hydrogen Nitrogen plasma in capillary discharge is collected. Assuming a local thermal equilibrium, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Niv Barkai , Noa kliss , Yair Ferber , Yoav Raz , Rotem Liran , Mordechai Botton , Arie Zigler

A novel inversion technique is proposed to compute parametric maps showing the temperature, density and chemical composition of cosmic hot gas from X-ray hyper-spectral images. The parameters are recovered by constructing a unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Mark O'Dwyer , Trevor Ponman , Ela Claridge , Somak Raychaudhury

An approximate method is proposed for the recovery of a compactly supported spherically-symmetric potential from the set of fixed-energy phase-shifts known for all angular momenta. The method reduces the inverse scattering problem to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm , W. Scheid

We demonstrate a technique for obtaining the density of atomic vapor, by doing a fit of the resonant absorption spectrum to a density-matrix model. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the technique, we apply it to absorption in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Vasant Natarajan

We describe a fluctuating surface-current formulation of radiative heat transfer, applicable to arbitrary geometries, that directly exploits standard, efficient, and sophisticated techniques from the boundary-element method. We validate as…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-27 Alejandro W. Rodriguez , M. T. Homer Reid , Steven G. Johnson

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) has emerged as a widely used diagnostics for extreme states of matter in a great variety of situations, and over a broad range of parameters. The standard approach for the interpretation of XRTS measurements…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Thomas Gawne , Jan Vorberger , Zhandos Moldabekov , Hannah Bellenbaum , Tobias Dornheim

We present an approximate analytic expression for thermonuclear reaction rate of charged particles when the cross section contains a single narrow or wide resonance described by a Breit-Wigner shape. The resulting expression is uniformly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. S. Hussein , M. Ueda , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato

Experiments creating extreme states of matter almost invariably create non-equilibrium states. These are very interesting in their own right but need to be understood even if the ultimate goal is to probe high-pressure or high-temperature…

A self-action problem for a pointlike charged particle arbitrarily moving in flat spacetime of three dimensions is considered. Outgoing waves carry energy-momentum and angular momentum; the radiation removes energy and angular momentum from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Yurij Yaremko

The reheating process in inflationary universe models is considered as an out-of-equilibrium mixture of two interacting and reacting fluids, and studied within the framework of causal, irreversible thermodynamics. The evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavón , Roy Maartens

The nucleon radiative capture reactions are important in pure and applied nuclear physics, especially in nuclear astrophysics. The keV-nucleon radiative capture reactions are studied with $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O targets using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Le-Anh Nguyen , Nhut-Huan Phan , Minh-Loc Bui

We describe a novel fluctuating-surface current formulation of radiative heat transfer between bodies of arbitrary shape that exploits efficient and sophisticated techniques from the surface-integral-equation formulation of classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Alejandro W. Rodriguez , M. T. Homer Reid , Steven G. Johnson

The calculation of internal atmospheric (longwave) fluxes is a key component of any model of exoplanet atmospheres that requires radiative-transfer (RT) calculations. For atmospheres containing a strong scattering component such as cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Elspeth K. H. Lee

The rate of gravitational wave absorption by inverse bremsstrahlung is calculated. It increases with decreasing frequency $\nu$ as $\nu^{-3}$. Nevertheless, because of the near cancellation of absorption by stimulated emission, the ionized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 Raphael Flauger , Steven Weinberg

A microscopic approach to the $^{12}$C$(\alpha, \gamma)^{16}$O radiative-capture reaction near the Gamow window has been proposed by Y. Suzuki, Few-Body Syst. {\bf 62}, 2 (2021). The important ingredients of the approach include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Yasuyuki Suzuki