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This paper investigates the solution of a parabolic inverse problem based upon the convection-diffusion-reaction equation, which can be used to estimate both water and air pollution. We will consider both known and unknown source location:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Giulia Deolmi , Fabio Marcuzzi

The astrophysical $S$ factor and reaction rates of the direct capture process $^{6}$Li(p,$\gamma)^{7}$Be are estimated within a two-body single-channel potential model approach. Central potentials of the Gaussian-form in the $^2P_{3/2}$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , K. I. Tursunmakhatov

Over the past decade, it has become clear that the radiative response to surface temperature change depends on the spatially varying structure in the temperature field, a phenomenon known as the "pattern effect''. The pattern effect is…

Background: The triple-alpha process is a vital reaction in nuclear astrophysics, characterized by two consecutive reactions [$2\alpha\leftrightarrows{^{8}\rm{Be}}(\alpha,\gamma){^{12}\rm{C}}$] that drive carbon formation. The second…

This paper presents a robust numerical method for calculating the total absorption rate of electromagnetic waves in magnetized plasmas, capable of determining the absorption ratio among different plasma components. The method adopts…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Wanying Yu , Huasheng Xie , Aohua Mao , Haojie Ma , Zhengxiong Wang

We present a detailed investigation of different approaches to modeling feedback in simulations of galaxy formation. Gas-dynamic forces are evaluated using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) while star formation and supernova feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 R. J. Thacker , H. M. P. Couchman

We numerically demonstrate heat rectification for linear chains of ions in trap lattices with graded trapping frequencies, in contact with thermal baths implemented by optical molasses. To calculate the local temperatures and heat currents…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 M. A. Simón , S. Martínez-Garaot , M. Pons , J. G. Muga

The $S_{E1}$ factor of radiative $\alpha$ capture on $^{12}$C is studied in effective field theory. We briefly discuss the strategy for the calculation of the reaction and report a first result of $S_{E1}$ at the Gamow-peak energy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Shung-Ichi Ando

We study the situation in which the distribution of temperature a body is due to its interaction with radiation. We consider the boundary value problem for the stationary radiative transfer equation under the assumption of the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Elena Demattè , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The $^{12}$C($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction, an important component of stellar helium burning, plays a key role in nuclear astrophysics. It has direct impact on the evolution and final state of massive stars, while also influencing the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-05-08 R. J. Holt , B. W. Filippone , Steven C. Pieper

We present an exact formula for the computation of the interference rate of radiation in the case of two charges revolving with constant angular velocity at opposite ends of a diameter in a fixed circle. The formula is valid for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Danilo Villarroel , Rodrigo Rivera

The stellar reaction rates of radiative $\alpha$-capture reactions on heavy isotopes are of crucial importance for the $\gamma$ process network calculations. These rates are usually derived from statistical model calculations, which need to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-01-04 T. Szücs , G. G. Kiss , Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , Z. Halász , T. Rauscher

A new alternate method for evaluating linear response theory is formally developed, and results are presented. This method involves the time-evolution of the system using TDHF and is constructed directly on top of a static Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker

A potential model is applied for the analysis of the astrophysical direct nuclear capture process $^{16}$O(p,$\gamma)^{17}$F. The phase-equivalent potentials of the Woods-Saxon form for the p$-^{16}$O interaction are examined which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

$^{192}$Pt is produced solely by the slow neutron capture (\textit{s}) nucleosynthesis process and hence an accurate ($n$,$\gamma $) reaction rate for this nuclide would allow its use as an important calibration point near the termination…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 P. E. Koehler , K. H. Guber

We consider an inverse $N$-body scattering problem of determining two potentials---an external potential acting on all particles and a pair interaction potential---from the scattering particles. This paper finds that the time-dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Michiyuki Watanabe

The $^{32}$Cl(p,$\gamma$)$^{33}$Ar reaction rate is of potential importance in the rp-process powering type I X-ray bursts. Recently Clement et al. \cite{CBB04} presented new data on excitation energies for low lying proton unbound states…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Schatz , C. A. Bertulani , B. A. Brown , R. R. C. Clement , A. A. Sakharuk , B. M. Sherrill

Reaction rate constants and cross sections are computed for the radiative association of carbon cations ($\text{C}^+$) and fluorine atoms ($\text{F}$) in their ground states. We consider reactions through the electronic transition $1^1\Pi…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Jonatan Öström , Dmitry S. Bezrukov , Gunnar Nyman , Magnus Gustafsson

We have calculated astrophysical reaction cross-sections for $(\gamma,\alpha)$ reactions of some nuclei important for the calculation of $p$-process reaction-decay network. Reaction rates for $\alpha$-induced reactions are calculated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-05 Chirashree Lahiri