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We review models of biological evolution in which the population frequency changes deterministically with time. If the population is self-replicating, although the equations for simple prototypes can be linearised, nonlinear equations arise…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

We investigate the regularity of local weak solutions to evolution equations of the form \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Pasquale Ambrosio , Simone Ciani , Giovanni Cupini

The goal of this paper is to provide mathematically rigorous tools for modelling the evolution of a community of interacting individuals. We model the population by a measure space where the measure determines the abundance of individual…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Cass , Terry Lyons

In this paper, we study the probabilistic local well-posedness of the cubic Schr\"odinger equation (cubic NLS): \[ (i\partial_{t} + \Delta) u = \pm |u|^{2} u \text{ on } [0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^{d}, \] with initial data being a Wiener…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Juraj Foldes , Gennady Uraltsev

Inferences about the evolution of continuous traits based on reconstruction of ancestral states has often been considered more error-prone than analysis of independent contrasts. Here we show that both methods in fact yield identical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-02 Michael G. Elliot

We derived here in a systematic way, and for a large class of scaling regimes, asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Jerry L. Bona , David Lannes , Jean-Claude Saut

It is sometimes claimed that Lorentz invariant wave equations which allow superluminal propagation exhibit worse predictability than subluminal equations. To investigate this, we study the Born-Infeld scalar in two spacetime dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Felicity C. Eperon , Harvey S. Reall , Jan J. Sbierski

In this paper, we study some qualitative properties for an evolution problem that combines local and nonlocal diffusion operators acting in two different subdomains and, coupled in such a way that, the resulting evolution problem is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Bruna C. dos Santos , Sergio M. Oliva , Julio D. Rossi

We initiate the study of applications of machine learning to Seiberg duality, focusing on the case of quiver gauge theories, a problem also of interest in mathematics in the context of cluster algebras. Within the general theme of Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jiakang Bao , Sebastián Franco , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Gregg Musiker , Yan Xiao

We give a proof of the Howe duality conjecture in local theta correspondence for symplectic-orthogonal or unitary dual pairs in arbitrary residual characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Wee Teck Gan , Shuichiro Takeda

We study single-shot distinguishability of locally implementable multipartite unitaries under Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC) and global operations. As unitary discrimination depends on both the choice of probing states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Satyaki Manna , Sneha Suresh , Anandamay Das Bhowmik , Debashis Saha

We present a new approach for search of coexisting classes of localised modes admitted by the repulsive (defocusing) scalar or vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger-type equations. The approach is based on the observation that generic solutions of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-04-10 G. L. Alfimov , I. V. Barashenkov , A. P. Fedotov , V. V. Smirnov , D. A. Zezyulin

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

Classical dynamical laws are conventionally formulated as closed evolution equations defined on fixed geometric backgrounds and a global time parameter. We develop a formulation in which neither prescribed evolution laws nor an external…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Gunjan Auti , Hirofumi Daiguji , Gouhei Tanaka

In this paper, we establish an optimal dual version of trace estimate involving angular regularity. Based on this estimate, we get the generalized Morawetz estimates and weighted Strichartz estimates for the solutions to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Daoyuan Fang , Chengbo Wang

In this note we present some results that were already conjectured in the work [9] by Bildhauer, Fuchs and Weickert, where they have investigated analytical aspects of coupled variational models with applications to mathematical imaging.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jan Mueller

Many real-world social networks constantly change their global properties over time, such as the number of edges, size and density. While temporal and local properties of social networks have been extensively studied, the origin of their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-18 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Mathieu Génois

This paper investigates the concept of self-dual convolutional code. We derive the basic properties of this interesting class of codes and we show how some of the techniques to construct self-dual linear block codes generalize to self-dual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Sebastian Heri , Julia Lieb , Joachim Rosenthal

Coinduction occurs in two guises in Horn clause logic: in proofs of self-referencing properties and relations, and in proofs involving construction of (possibly irregular) infinite data. Both instances of coinductive reasoning appeared in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ekaterina Komendantskaya Dr , Yue Li

This research concerns coefficient conditions for linear differential equations in the unit disc of the complex plane. In the higher order case the separation of zeros (of maximal multiplicity) of solutions is considered, while in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Janne Gröhn , Juha-Matti Huusko , Jouni Rättyä