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Two-dimensional artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice is at the forefront of research on unconventional magnetic materials. Among the many emergent magnetic phases that are predicted to arise as a function of temperature, the low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 A. Dahal , B. Summers , D. K. Singh

Understanding spin and lattice excitations in a metallic magnetic ordered system form the basis to unveil the magnetic and lattice exchange couplings and their interactions with itinerant electrons. Kagome lattice antiferromagnet FeGe is…

Using first-principles calculations, we identify the origin of the observed charge density wave (CDW) formation in a layered kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. It is revealed that the structural distortion of kagome lattice forming the trimeric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Chongze Wang , Shuyuan Liu , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jun-Hyung Cho

Unveiling the interplay between spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) orders in correlated electron materials is important to obtain a comprehensive understanding of their electronic, structural, and magnetic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-04 Mason L. Klemm , Tingjun Zhang , Barry L. Winn , Fankang Li , Feng Ye , Sijie Xu , Xiaokun Teng , Bin Gao , Ming Yi , Pengcheng Dai

Inspired by recent discovery of metallic $d$-wave altermagnetism in KV$_2$Se$_2$O, we develop a self-consistent microscopic many-body calculation of density-wave order for an itinerant altermagnetic metal. We show that the strong $d$-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-13 Fei Yang , Guo-Dong Zhao , Binghai Yan , Long-Qing Chen

Recent experiments on triangular lattice organic Mott insulators have found evidence for a 2D spin liquid in proximity to the metal-insulator transition. A Gutzwiller wavefunction study of the triangular lattice Heisenberg model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 D. N. Sheng , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials often exhibit exotic quantum matter phases due to the delicate coupling and competitions between the charge, lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Seho Yi , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun-Hyung Cho

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

A theory of Kondo lattices is applied to studying possible magnetic and charge structures of itinerant-electron antiferromagnets. Even helical spin structures can be stabilized when the nesting of the Fermi surface is not sharp and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

Besides the conventional spin-density-wave (SDW) state, a new kind of orbital-transverse density-wave (OTDW) state is shown to exist generally in multi-orbital systems. We demonstrate that the orbital character of Fermi surface nesting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-28 Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li , Q. Han , Z. D. Wang

Magnetic susceptibility, transport and heat capacity measurements of single crystal NaxCoO2 (x=0.71) are reported. A transition to a spin density wave (SDW) state at Tmag = 22 K is observable in all measurements, except chi(ac) data in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Wooldridge , D. McK Paul , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees

Motivated by emergent $SU(2)$ symmetry in the spin orbit coupled system, we study the spin helix driven insulating phase in two dimensional lattice. When both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin orbit couplings are present, the perfect Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Hyun-Jun K. Park , Hyeok-Jun Yang , SungBin Lee

We show that the spin-density wave state on the partially filled honeycomb and triangular lattices is preempted by a paramagnetic phase that breaks an emergent Z_4 symmetry of the system, associated with the four inequivalent arrangements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-02 Gia-Wei Chern , Rafael M. Fernandes , Rahul Nandkishore , Andrey V. Chubukov

The tetragonal heavy-fermion compound CeAuSb$_2$ (space group $P4/nmm$) exhibits incommensurate spin density wave (SDW) order below $T_{N}\approx6.5~K$ with the propagation vector $\mathbf{q}_A = (\delta_A,\delta_A,1/2)$. The application of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 R. Waite , F. Orlandi , D. A. Sokolov , R. A. Ribeiro , P. C. Canfield , P. Manuel , D. D. Khalyavin , C. W. Hicks , S. M. Hayden

We present the electronic band structures of states with the same symmetry as the three-sublattice planar antiferromagnetic order of the triangular lattice. Such states can also be defined on the honeycomb lattice provided the spin density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Alex Thomson , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Mathias S. Scheurer

Using first-principle Hybrid-Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulations, we carry out an unbiased study of the competition between spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) order in the extended Hubbard model on the two dimensional hexagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Pavel Buividovich , Dominik Smith , Maksim Ulybyshev , Lorenz von Smekal

TaTe$_4$, a metallic charge-density wave (CDW) material discovered decades ago, has attracted renewed attention due to its rich interesting properties such as pressure-induced superconductivity and candidate non-trivial topological phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-07 R. Z. Xu , X. Du , J. S. Zhou , X. Gu , Q. Q. Zhang , Y. D. Li , W. X. Zhao , F. W. Zheng , M. Arita , K. Shimada , T. K. Kim , C. Cacho , Y. F. Guo , Z. K. Liu , Y. L. Chen , L. X. Yang

Charge and spin density waves, periodic modulations of the electron and magnetization densities, respectively, are among the most abundant and non-trivial low-temperature ordered phases in condensed matter. The ordering direction is widely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 H. -M. Eiter , M. Lavagnini , R. Hackl , E. A. Nowadnick , A. F. Kemper , T. P. Devereaux , J. -H. Chu , J. G. Analytis , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

We study the Hubbard model on the frustrated honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor $t_1$ and second nearest-neighbor hopping $t_2$, which is isomorphic to the bilayer triangle lattice, using the SU(2)-invariant slave boson theory. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-02 Kun Jiang , Yi Zhang , Sen Zhou , Ziqiang Wang

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…