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Related papers: BPS states and the P=W conjecture

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We prove an analogue of the Madsen-Weiss theorem for high dimensional manifolds. For example, we explicitly describe the ring of characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles whose fibres are connected sums of g copies of S^n x S^n, in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

For a semisimple complex algebraic group $G$ we determine the rational cohomology and the Hodge-Tate structure of the moduli stack ${\mathscr B}un_{G,X}$ of principal $G$-bundles over a connected smooth complex projective variety $X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Pedro L. del Angel R. , Frank Neumann

A brief overview is presented of the progress made during the past few years on the general structure of local models of particle physics from string theory including: moduli stabilisation, supersymmetry breaking, global embedding in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Fernando Quevedo

In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, a fundamental concept in the theories of 2D quantum gravity, topological string theory, and matrix models. We begin by reviewing some basic results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Alessandro Giacchetto , Danilo Lewański

We calculate the generating functions of BPS indices using their modular properties in Type II and M-theory compactifications on compact genus one fibered CY 3-folds with singular fibers and additional rational sections or just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Cesar Fierro Cota , Albrecht Klemm , Thorsten Schimannek

The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm

We give a detailed discussion of the matching of the BPS states of heterotic, type I and type I' theories in d=9 for general backgrounds. This allows us to explicitly identify these (composite) brane states in the type I' theory that lead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Matalliotakis , H. P. Nilles , S. Theisen

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

Local and global properties of the moduli space of Calabi--Yau type compactifications determine the low energy parameters of the string effective action. We show that the moduli space geometry is entirely encoded in the Picard--Fuchs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We explore connections between three structures associated with the cohomology of the moduli of 1-dimensional stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$: perverse filtrations, tautological classes, and refined BPS invariants for local $\mathbb{P}^2$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Yakov Kononov , Weite Pi , Junliang Shen

We describe a class of supersymmetric gauged linear sigma-model, whose target space is the infinite dimensional space of bundles on a Calabi-Yau 3- or 2-fold. This target space can be considered the configuration space of D-branes wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hofman , J. -S. Park

We establish P=W and PI=WI conjectures for character varieties with structural group $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and $\mathrm{SL}_n$ which admit a symplectic resolution, i.e. for genus 1 and arbitrary rank, and genus 2 and rank 2. We formulate the P=W…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Camilla Felisetti , Mirko Mauri

We discuss several aspects of D-brane moduli spaces and BPS spectra near orbifold points. We give a procedure to determine the decay products on a line of marginal stability, and we define the algebra of BPS states in terms of quivers.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bartomeu Fiol , Marcos Marino

We show that boundary conditions in topological open string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds are objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves, as foreseen in the homological mirror symmetry proposal of Kontsevich. Together with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael R. Douglas

Let $\mathcal{H}_2$ be the Lie algebra of polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields on the symplectic plane. Let $X$ be the moduli space of stable Higgs bundles of fixed relatively prime rank and degree, or more generally the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Tamas Hausel , Anton Mellit , Alexandre Minets , Olivier Schiffmann

The moduli space of twisted stable maps into the stack $B(\Z/m\Z)^2$ carries a natural $S_n$-action and so its cohomology may be decomposed into irreducible $S_n$-representations. Working over $\Spec \Z[1/m]$ we show that the alternating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Dan Petersen

We formulate supersymmetric low energy dynamics for BPS dyons in strongly-coupled N=2 Seiberg-Witten theories, and derive wall-crossing formulae thereof. For BPS states made up of a heavy core state and n probe (halo) dyons around it, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Sungjay Lee , Piljin Yi

We study BPS jumping loci, or the subloci in moduli spaces of supersymmetric string vacua where BPS states come into existence discontinuously. This phenomenon is distinct from wall-crossing. We argue that these loci should be thought of as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-04 Shamit Kachru , Arnav Tripathy

Let $p$ be a prime number. We prove that the $P=W$ conjecture for $\mathrm{SL}_p$ is equivalent to the $P=W$ conjecture for $\mathrm{GL}_p$. As a consequence, we verify the $P=W$ conjecture for genus 2 and $\mathrm{SL}_p$. For the proof, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Davesh Maulik , Junliang Shen

This review gives an introduction to cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory: the study of a cohomology theory on moduli spaces of sheaves on Calabi-Yau threefolds, and of complexes in 3-Calabi-Yau categories, categorifying their numerical DT…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Balazs Szendroi