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Deep eutectic solvents with admixed lithium salts are considered as electrolytes in electrochemical devices like batteries or supercapacitors. Compared to eutectic mixtures of hydrogen-bond donors and lithium salts, their raw-material costs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-22 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Complex organic molecules are readily detected in the inner regions of the gaseous envelopes of forming protostars. In particular, molecules that contain nitrogen are interesting due to the role nitrogen plays in the development of life and…

1-Alkanol + alkanenitrile systems have been studied by means of the DISQUAC, ERAS and UNIFAC (Dortmund) models. DISQUAC and ERAS parameters for the alkanol/nitrile interactions are reported. DISQUAC describes a whole set of thermodynamic…

A recent suggestion that acetamide, \ce{CH3C(O)NH2}, could be readily formed on water-ice grains by the acid induced addition of water across the \ce{CN} bond is now shown to be valid. Computational modelling of the reaction between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Boutheïna Kerkeni , John M. Simmie

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

Almost 20 % of the ~ 200 different species detected in the interstellar and circumstellar media present a carbon atom linked to nitrogen by a triple bond. Of these 37 molecules, 30 are nitrile R-CN compounds, the remaining 7 belonging to…

We proposed a new way, adding intertube atoms, to enhance interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) between SiC-carbon nanotube (CNT) array structure. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method was used to study the ITC. The results show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Chengcheng Deng , Xiaoxiang Yu , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang

The alloying effect on the lattice parameters, isostructural mixing enthalpies and ductility of the ternary nitride systems Cr1-xTMxN (TM=Sc, Y; Ti, Zr, Hf; V, Nb, Ta; Mo, W) in the cubic B1 structure has been investigated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-10 Liangcai Zhou , David Holec , Paul. H. Mayrhofer

The gas-phase reaction of CCl+ with acetonitrile (CH3CN) is studied using a linear Paul ion trap coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This work builds on a previous study of the reaction of CCl+ with acetylene and further explores…

We study numerically the dynamics of acetanilide (ACN) molecules placed on a flat surface of a multilayer hexagonal boron nitride structure. We demonstrate that the ACN molecules, being achiral in three dimensions, become chiral after being…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

The radiation- and photo- chemistry of room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) composed of ammonium, phosphonium, pyrrolidinium, and imidazolium cations and bis(triflyl)amide, dicyanamide, and bis(oxalato)borate anions, have been studied using…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Shkrob , Sergey D. Chemerisov , James F. Wishart

A new class of high-performance pyrrolidinium cation based ionanofluid electrolytes with higher lithium salt concentration are developed. The electrolytes are formed by dispersing imidazolium ionic liquid functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 P. Bose , D. Deb , S. Bhattacharya

In this work, we focus on the study of radiation induced desorption processes that occurred in acetonitrile ice irradiated by broadband X-rays (6 eV to 2 keV) monitored by FTIR spectroscopy at different radiation fluences. In a previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-17 G. A. Carvalho , S. Pilling , S. Gerasimenko

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

We present results of theoretical study and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on combination of the memory equation formalism and the reference interaction site model - RISM. Memory equations for the site-site…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , T. Yamaguchi , F. Hirata

Electron conduction through bare metal oxide nanocrystal (NC) films is hindered by surface depletion regions resulting from the presence of surface states. We control the radial dopant distribution in tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) NCs as a…

The formation of well-defined three-dimensional (3D) redox-active molecular nanostructures at the electrode surfaces may open additional routes to achieve higher conductance in molecular junctions (MJs). We report here experimental and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-30 Ritu Gupta , Shapath Bhandari , Savas Kaya , Konstantin P. Katin , Prakash Chandra Mondal

Several calorimetric measurements have shown that 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, [C2C1im][N(CN)2], is a glass-forming liquid, even though it is a low-viscous liquid at room temperature. Here we found slow crystallization during…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Kalil Bernardino , Thamires A. Lima , Mauro C. C. Ribeiro

In this work, a new force field is presented for the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [Bmim][Nf$_2$T]. As a part of the \epsilon force field, the acronym IL/\epsilon is used to refer to this ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-25 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl , Minerva González-Melchor

Lithium halides with the general formula Li$_x$M$_y$X$_6$, where M indicates transition metal ions and X halide anions are very actively studied as solid-state electrolytes, because of relatively low cost, high stability and Li…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Davide Tisi , Sergey Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti
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