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The forward muon spectrometer of ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is equipped with a trigger system made of four planes of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC), arranged in two stations with two planes each, for a total area of about 140…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-09 Francesco Bossù , Martino Gagliardi , Massimiliano Marchisone , ALICE Collaboration

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is fully equipped to measure leptonic decays of electroweak probes in the high multiplicity environment of nucleus-nucleus collisions. Electroweak boson production is an important benchmark process at hadron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Gardner

In this paper we present the measurement of the integrated and differential production cross sections of pairs of prompt isolated photons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the Compact Muon Sollenoid (CMS)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-16 Laurent Millischer

The successful operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the excellent performance of the ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and ALICE detectors in Run-1 and Run-2 with $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV as well as the giant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 P. Azzi , S. Farry , P. Nason , A. Tricoli , D. Zeppenfeld , R. Abdul Khalek , J. Alimena , N. Andari , L. Aperio Bella , A. J. Armbruster , J. Baglio , S. Bailey , E. Bakos , A. Bakshi , C. Baldenegro , F. Balli , A. Barker , W. Barter , J. de Blas , F. Blekman , D. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Boonekamp , E. Boos , J. D. Bossio Sola , L. Cadamuro , S. Camarda , F. Campanario , M. Campanelli , J. M. Campbell , Q. -H. Cao , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , B. Chargeishvili , C. Charlot , S. -L. Chen , T. Chen , L. Cieri , M. Ciuchini , G. Corcella , S. Cotogno , R. Covarelli , J. M. Cruz-Martinez , M. Czakon , A. Dainese , N. P. Dang , L. Darmé , S. Dawson , H. De la Torre , M. Deile , F. Deliot , S. Demers , A. Denner , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , W. K. Di Clemente , D. Dominguez Damiani , L. Dudko , A. Durglishvili , M. Dünser , J. Ebadi , R. B. Ferreira De Faria , G. Ferrera , A. Ferroglia , T. M. Figy , K. D. Finelli , M. C. N. Fiolhais , E. Franco , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , B. Galhardo , J. Gao , J. R. Gaunt , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , D. Giljanovic , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. D. Goodsell , E. Gouveia , P. Govoni , C. Goy , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , P. Gunnellini , C. Gwenlan , L. A. Harland-Lang , P. F. Harrison , G. Heinrich , C. Helsens , M. Herndon , O. Hindrichs , V. Hirschi , A. Hoang , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , A. Huss , S. Jahn , Sa. Jain , S. P. Jones , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , S. Kallweit , D. Kar , A. Karlberg , T. Kasemets , M. Kerner , M. K. Khandoga , H. Khanpour , S. Khatibi , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , J. Kretzschmar , J. Kroll , E. Kryshen , V. S. Lang , L. Lechner , C. A. Lee , M. Leigh , D. Lelas , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , B. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , J. Lidrych , Z. Ligeti , J. M. Lindert , Y. Liu , K. Lohwasser , K. Long , D. Lontkovskyi , G. Majumder , M. Mancini , P. Mandrik , M. L. Mangano , I. Marchesini , C. Mayer , K. Mazumdar , J. A. McFayden , P. M. Mendes Amaral Torres Lagarelhos , A. B. Meyer , S. Mikhalcov , S. Mishima , A. Mitov , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , M. Moreno Llácer , M. Mulders , M. Myska , M. Narain , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , A. Onofre , S. Pagan Griso , D. Pagani , E. Palencia Cortezon , A. Papanastasiou , K. Pedro , M. Pellen , M. Perfilov , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , M. Pierini , J. Pires , M. -A. Pleier , S. Plätzer , K. Potamianos , S. Pozzorini , A. C. Price , M. Rauch , E. Re , L. Reina , J. Reuter , T. Robens , J. Rojo , C. Royon , S. Saito , A. Savin , S. Sawant , B. Schneider , R. Schoefbeck , M. Schoenherr , H. Schäfer-Siebert , M. Seidel , M. Selvaggi , T. Shears , L. Silvestrini , M. Sjodahl , K. Skovpen , N. Smith , D. Spitzbart , P. Starovoitov , C. J. E. Suster , P. Tan , R. Taus , D. Teague , K. Terashi , J. Terron , S. Uplap , F. Veloso , M. Verzetti , M. A. Vesterinen , V. E. Vladimirov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , N. Vranjes , E. Vryonidou , D. Walker , M. Wiesemann , Y. Wu , T. Xu , S. Yacoob , E. Yazgan , J. Zahreddine , G. Zanderighi , M. Zaro , O. Zenaiev , G. Zevi Della Porta , C. Zhang , W. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , R. Zlebcik , F. N. Zubair

We discuss a CMS eXtension for Studying Energetic Neutrinos (CMS-XSEN). Neutrinos at the LHC are abundant and have unique features: their energies reach out to the TeV range, and the contribution of the {\tau} flavour is sizeable. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-13 S. Buontempo , G. M. Dallavalle , G. De Lellis , D. Lazic , F. L. Navarria

The ATLAS and CMS experiments have collected data at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) since December 2009, and with a collision energy \sprts=7 TeV since March 2010. Both detectors work remarkably well at this early stage of operation,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-12-08 Allan G. Clark

The discovery/exclusion of Supersymmetric models for fundamental interactions of particles is one of the milestones targeted by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and in particular comprises of a large part of the physics program of the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 S. A. Koay , CMS Collaboration

Since the initial data taking of the CERN LHC, the CMS experiment has undergone substantial upgrades and improvements. This paper discusses the CMS detector as it is configured for the third data-taking period of the CERN LHC, Run 3, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-03 CMS Collaboration

The CMS experiment is a multi-purpose detector successfully operated at the LHC where predominantly pp collisions take place at various centre-of-mass energies up to sqrt(s)=8 TeV so far. Several weeks per year also heavy-ion collisions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-19 Lars Sonnenschein

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) studies the transition of nuclear matter to a deconfined phase known as Quark Gluon Plasma, in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. ALICE is equipped with a muon spectrometer for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-21 Mattia Fontana

In view of the approaching LHC operation the feasibility and accuracy of QCD measurements with the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involving hadrons and jets are discussed. This summary is based on analyses performed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-17 Klaus Rabbertz

With the planned addition of tracking information to the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Level-1 trigger for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the trigger algorithms can be completely reconceptualized. We explore the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-08 Benjamin Kreis

Both e+e- and {\mu}+{\mu}- colliders have been proposed as possible candidates for a lepton collider to complement and extend the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The physics program that could be pursued by a new lepton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Stephen D. Holmes , Vladimir D. Shiltsev

The High-Luminosity LHC will provide the unique opportunity to explore the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions. Highly selective first level triggers are essential for the physics programme of…

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant…

In Run 1 of the Large Hadron Collider, software and computing was a strategic strength of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment. The timely processing of data and simulation samples and the excellent performance of the reconstruction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 Kenneth Bloom

The Large Hadron Collider is currently undergoing its High Luminosity upgrade, which is set to increase the instantaneous luminosity by about a factor of five. Consequently, the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment is upgrading its muon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-18 Stephen D. Butalla , Marcus Hohlmann

The trigger systems of the LHC detectors play a crucial role in determining the physics capabilities of the experiments. A reduction of several orders of magnitude of the event rate is needed to reach values compatible with the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-10 Valentina Gori

The general-purpose Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN includes the hadronic calorimeter to register the energies of the charged and neutral hadrons produced in the proton-proton collisions at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-09 Vyacheslav Klyukhin

While the CMS experiment is currently harvesting LHC collision data at CERN, the performance of its electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is being constantly monitored, and work has started to assess the need for changes to the detector to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Francesca Nessi Tedaldi