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We present a compilation of Cepheid distance moduli and data for four secondary distance indicators that employ stars in the old stellar populations: the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), the globular cluster luminosity function…

The ``Synthetic Field Method'' (SFM) was introduced by Gonzalez et al. (1998) to calibrate numbers of distant galaxies as a probe of extinction in a foreground spiral disk. Gonzalez et al. (2003) studied the effect of the foreground disk on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

We introduce a new method to determine the relative contributions of different types of stars to the integrated light of nearby early-type galaxies. As is well known, the surface brightness of these galaxies shows pixel-to-pixel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

Differences between the local value of the Hubble constant measured via the distance ladder versus the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background with the assumption of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model have reached over 5$\sigma$…

We report the results of [OIII] lambda 5007 surveys for planetary nebulae (PNe) in NGC 2403, 3115, 3351, 3627, 4258, and 5866. Using on-band/off-band [OIII] and H-alpha images, we identify samples of PNe in these galaxies and derive…

We performed a fluctuation analysis of the Hubble Extremely Deep Field (XDF) at four optical wavelength bands and found large fluctuations that are significantly brighter than those expected for ordinary galaxies. Good cross-correlations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Toshio Matsumoto , Kohji Tsumura

We study the two galaxies NGC4621 and NGC4374 in the Virgo cluster to derive their distances and stellar population properties. The targets have hosted three type Ia Supernova events allowing to investigate the correlations between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Michele Cantiello , Ilaria Biscardi , Enzo Brocato , Gabriella Raimondo

Anomalously high K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) have been reported in NGC 4489 by Pahre & Mould (1994), Jensen et al. (1996) and Jensen et al. (1998). However, these conclusions were uncertain because of relatively low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mei , D. R. Silva , P. J. Quinn

The joint detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 has provided unprecedented insight into a wide range of physical processes: heavy element synthesis via the…

The widely varying dwarf galaxy counts in different environments provide a strong challenge to standard hierarchical clustering models. The luminosity function is not universal, but seems to be strongly dependent upon environment. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sabatini , J. Davies , R. Scaramella , R. Smith , M. Baes , S. M. Linder , S. Roberts , V. Testa

We present I-band Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) measurements for 15 early type galaxies (3 giants, 12 dwarfs) in the central region of the Centaurus cluster, based on VLT FORS1 imaging data. From the SBF-distances to our sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mieske , M. Hilker

The [O III] 5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) occupies an important place on the extragalactic distance ladder. Since it is the only method that is applicable to all the large galaxies of the Local Supercluster, it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Ciardullo

Hubble Space Telescope allows us to study the central surface brightness profiles for globular clusters at unprecedented detail. We have mined the HST archives to obtain 38 WFPC2 images of galactic globular clusters with adequate exposure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noyola , K. Gebhardt

This project is the continuation of our study of faint Low Surface Brightness Galaxies (fLSBs) in one of the densest nearby galaxy regions known, the Coma cluster. Our goal is to improve our understanding of the nature of these objects by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Adami , R. Pello , M. P. Ulmer , J. C. Cuillandre , F. Durret , A. Mazure , J. P. Picat , R. Scheidegger

We present a new spectroscopic technique based in part on targeting the upward fluctuations of the surface brightness for studying the internal stellar kinematics and metallicities of low surface brightness galaxies and streams beyond the…

The surface brightness distribution (SBD) function describes the number density of galaxies as measured against their central surface brightness. Because detecting galaxies with low central surface brightnesses is both time-consuming and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. O'Neil , S. Andreon , J. -C. Cuillandre

Infrared J and H surface photometry are carried out for nearby 12 galaxies whose distances have been accurately measured via HST Cepheid observations. Using the total, isophotal, and surface-photometric aperture magnitudes we calibrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masaru Watanabe , Naoki Yasuda , Nobunari Itoh

The faint end of the differential galaxy number counts, n(m), in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) North has been determined for the F450W, F606W, and F814W filters by means of surface-brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements. This technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Marin-Franch , A. Aparicio

The Virgo Cluster is the nearest substantial cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way and a cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale. Here, we present JWST/NIRCam observations that simultaneously cover the cores and halos of ten galaxies…

The observed prevalence of galaxies exhibiting bursty star formation histories (SFHs) at $z\gtrsim6$ has created new challenges and opportunities for understanding their formation pathways. The degenerate effects of the efficiency and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 Guochao Sun , Julian B. Muñoz , Jordan Mirocha , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère
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