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The Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool for determining distances to early-type galaxies. The method measures the intrinsic variance in a galaxy's surface brightness distribution to determine its distance with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Michele Cantiello , John P. Blakeslee

The practice of measuring galaxy distances from their spatial fluctuations in surface brightness is now a decade old. While several past articles have included some review material, this is the first intended as a comprehensive review of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 John P. Blakeslee , Edward A. Ajhar , John L. Tonry

We measured high-quality surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances for a sample of 63 massive early-type galaxies using the WFC3/IR camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The median uncertainty on the SBF distance measurements is 0.085…

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances for 63 bright, mainly early-type galaxies out to 100 Mpc observed with the Wide Field Camera 3 Infrared Channel (WFC3/IR) on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 John P. Blakeslee , Joseph B. Jensen , Chung-Pei Ma , Peter A. Milne , Jenny E. Greene

Recent applications have proved that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) technique is a reliable distance indicator in a wide range of distances, and a promising tool to analyze the physical and chemical properties of unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cantiello , G. Raimondo , J. P. Blakeslee , E. Brocato , M. Capaccioli

The surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method is a robust and efficient way of measuring distances to galaxies containing evolved stellar populations. Although many recent applications of the method have used space-based imaging, SBF…

Surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) are much brighter in the IR than they are at optical wavelengths, making it possible to measure greater distances using IR SBFs. We report new K' (2.1 micron) SBF measurements of 9 galaxies in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , Gerard A. Luppino

Dwarf galaxies are important tracers of small-scale cosmological structure, yet much of our knowledge about these systems comes from the limited sample of dwarf galaxies within the Local Group. To make a comprehensive inventory of dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-27 Lauren M. Foster , James E. Taylor , John P. Blakeslee

We present new calibrations of the near-infrared surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance method for the F110W (J) and F160W (H) bandpasses of the Wide Field Camera 3 Infrared Channel (WFC3/IR) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBFs) are one of the most powerful techniques to measure the distance and to constrain the unresolved stellar content of extragalactic systems. For a given bandpass, the absolute SBF magnitude \bar{M}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Fritz

Based on very deep photometry, Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) have been traditionally used to determine galaxy distances. We have recently computed SBF spectra of stellar populations at moderately high resolution, which are fully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Vazdekis , P. Rodríguez-Beltrán , M. Cerviño , M. Montes , I. Martín-Navarro , M. B. Beasley

Surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) have been detected for three elliptical galaxies-NGC 3379 in the Leo group, NGC 4406 in the Virgo cluster, and NGC 4373 in the Hydra-Centaurus supercluster-using marginally-sampled, deep images taken…

Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) can provide useful information about the unresolved stellar content of early-type galaxies and spiral bulges. The absolute SBF magnitude Mbar in a given passband depends on the properties of the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 John P. Blakeslee

We explore the use of ground-based surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements to constrain distances to nearby dwarf galaxies. Using archival CFHT Megacam imaging data for a sample of 27 nearby dwarfs, we demonstrate that reliable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Scott Carlsten , Rachael Beaton , Johnny Greco , Jenny Greene

To empirically calibrate the IR surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance scale and probe the properties of unresolved stellar populations, we measured fluctuations in 65 galaxies using NICMOS on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

We measured infrared surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances to an isotropically-distributed sample of 16 distant galaxies with redshifts reaching 10,000 km/s using the near-IR camera and multi-object spectrometer (NICMOS) on the…

We examine the use of surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) for both stellar population and distance studies. New V-band SBF data are reported for five Fornax cluster galaxies and combined with literature data to define a new V-band SBF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee , Alexandre Vazdekis , Edward A. Ajhar

Surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) magnitudes are a powerful standard candle to measure distances to semi-resolved galaxies in the local universe, a majority of which are dwarf galaxies that have often bluer colors than bright early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Yoo Jung Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method is one of the most reliable and efficient ways of measuring distances to galaxies within 100 Mpc. While recent implementations have increasingly relied on space-based observations, SBF remains…

We present an in-depth study of surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) in low-luminosity stellar systems. Using the MIST models, we compute theoretical predictions for absolute SBF magnitudes in the LSST, HST ACS/WFC, and proposed Roman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 Johnny P. Greco , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Scott G. Carlsten , Charlie Conroy
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