English
Related papers

Related papers: A Comparison of the LVDP and {\Lambda}CDM Cosmolog…

200 papers

The $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is remarkable: with just 6 parameters it describes the evolution of the Universe from a very early time when all structures were quantum fluctuations on subatomic scales to the present, and it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Michael S. Turner

We present a brief history of the construction of models of the universe, followed by calculations of quantitative characteristics of basic geometric and kinematic properties of the Standard Cosmological Model ($\Lambda$CDM). Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 D. I. Nagirner , S. G. Jorstad , A. V. Dementyev

A time-dependent phenomenological model of $\Lambda$, viz. $\dot \Lambda\sim H^3$ is selected to investigate the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology. Time-dependent form of the equation of state parameter $\omega$ is derived and it has been possible to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray , S. B. Dutta Choudhury

We take a phenomenological approach to study the cosmological evolution of decaying vacuum cosmology ($\Lambda(t)$CDM) based on a simple assumption about the form of the modified matter expansion rate. In this framework, almost all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peng Wang , Xin-He Meng

The current cosmological model, known as the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model (or $\Lambda$CDM for short) is one of the most astonishing accomplishments of contemporary theoretical physics. It is a well-defined mathematical model which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Pedro G. Ferreira , Alexander Roskill

In this paper, we have derived the field equations in an extended theory of gravity in an anisotropic space time background and in the presence of magnetic field. The physical and geometrical parameters of the models are determined with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Sankarsan Tarai , Fakhereh Md. Esmaeili , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

Cosmological observables could be used to construct cosmological models, however, a fixed number of observables limited on the light cone is not enough to uniquely determine a certain model. A reconstructed spherically symmetric,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Siqi Liu , Tong-Jie Zhang

The creation of cold dark matter cosmology model is studied beyond the linear perturbation level. The skewness is explicitly computed and the results are compared to those from the $\Lambda$CDM model. It is explicitly shown that both models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ioav Waga , Rudnei O. Ramos

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

Cosmological models in Lyra's geometry are constructed and investigated with the assumption of a minimal interaction of matter with the displacement vector field and the dynamical $\Lambda$ - term. Exact solutions of the model equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-04 V. K. Shchigolev

The current cosmological paradigm, $\Lambda$CDM, is characterized its expansive description of the history of the Universe, its deep connections to particle physics and the large amounts of data that support it. Nonetheless, $\Lambda$CDM's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Michael S. Turner

In this paper we compare outcomes of some extended phantom-like cosmologies with each other and also with $\Lambda$CDM\, and $\Lambda$DGP. We focus on the variation of the luminosity distances, the age of the universe and the deceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Kourosh Nozari , Faeze Kiani

In this work, we have considered a minimally modified gravity theory that effectively reproduces VCDM-like behavior to investigate its cosmological implications. The model parameters are constrained using a combination of CC, RSD, DESI BAO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Sai Swagat Mishra , Soumya Kanta Bhoi , P. K. Sahoo

The case is simple: there is no compelling theoretical argument against a cosmological constant and LambdaCDM is the only CDM model that is consistent with all present observations. LambdaCDM has two noteworthy features: it can be falsified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael S. Turner

We perform a detailed comparison between the Logotropic model [P.H. Chavanis, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130 (2015) 130] and the $\Lambda$CDM model. These two models behave similarly at large (cosmological) scales up to the present. Differences…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Suresh Kumar

We investigate the dynamics of the generalized $\Lambda$CDM model, which the $\Lambda$ term is running with the cosmological time. The $\Lambda(t)$ term emerges from the covariant theory of the scalar field $\phi$ with the self-interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

Choosing a phenomenological model of $\Lambda$, viz. $\Lambda \sim \dot H$, it has been shown that this model of $\Lambda$ is equivalent to other three types of $\Lambda$, $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$, $\Lambda \sim \ddot a/a$ and $\Lambda…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray

In this communication we address whether or not there is an equivalence between the kinematical and dynamical descriptions of the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model. We address this by investigating whether an almost $\Lambda$CDM expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Saikat Chakraborty , Charlotte Louw , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Kelly MacDevette , Alvaro de la Cruz Dombriz

Assuming a spatially flat universe, we study the cosmological viability of an infrared corrected teleparallel gravity model, which accounts for late acceleration by weakening gravity at later times on cosmological distances. The theory does…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Mahmoud Hashim , Waleed El Hanafy , Alexey Golovnev , Amr A. El-Zant

Among various phenomenological $\Lambda$ models, a time-dependent model $\dot \Lambda\sim H^3$ is selected here to investigate the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology. Using this model the expressions for the time-dependent equation of state parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Saibal Ray , Maxim Khlopov , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Pratim Ghosh
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›