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Consider a nested, non-homogeneous recursion R(n) defined by R(n) = \sum_{i=1}^k R(n-s_i-\sum_{j=1}^{p_i} R(n-a_ij)) + nu, with c initial conditions R(1) = xi_1 > 0,R(2)=xi_2 > 0, ..., R(c)=xi_c > 0, where the parameters are integers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Abraham Isgur , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Stephen M. Tanny

By rewriting the famous hook-content formula it easily follows that there are $\prod\limits_{1 \le i < j \le n} \frac{k_j - k_i + j -i}{j-i}$ semistandard tableaux of shape $(k_n,k_{n-1},...,k_1)$ with entries in $\{1,2,...,n\}$ or,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Ilse Fischer

Nakano's "later" modality, inspired by G\"{o}del-L\"{o}b provability logic, has been applied in type systems and program logics to capture guarded recursion. Birkedal et al modelled this modality via the internal logic of the topos of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Goré

This paper addresses the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Reflected Generalized Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (GRBSDEs) within a general filtration that supports a Brownian motion and an independent integer-valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Badr Elmansouri , Mohamed El Otmani

We introduce an efficient way, called Newton algorithm, to study arbitrary ideals in C[[x,y]], using a finite succession of Newton polygons. We codify most of the data of the algorithm in a useful combinatorial object, the Newton tree. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Willem Veys

In this paper, we examine a class of doubly resolvable combinatorial objects. Let $t, k, \lambda, s$ and $v$ be nonnegative integers, and let $X$ be a set of $v$ symbols. A generalized Howell design, denoted $t$-$GHD_{k}(s,v;\lambda)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 R. Julian R. Abel , Robert F. Bailey , Andrea C. Burgess , Peter Danziger , Eric Mendelsohn

The purpose of this paper is to analyze certain statistics of a recently introduced non-uniform random tree model, biased recursive trees. This model is based on constructing a random tree by establishing a correspondence with non-uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Ella Hiesmayr , Ümit Işlak

Robust optimization is one of the fundamental approaches to deal with uncertainty in combinatorial optimization. This paper considers the robust spanning tree problem with interval data, which arises in a variety of telecommunication…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Ionut Aron , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In this paper the robust recoverable spanning tree problem with interval edge costs is considered. The complexity of this problem has remained open to date. It is shown that the problem is polynomially solvable, by using an iterative…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Mikita Hradovich , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

The combinatorics of reduced words and commutation classes plays an important role in geometric representation theory. A string polytope is a lattice polytope associated to each reduced word of the longest element $w_0$ in the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yunhyung Cho , Jang Soo Kim , Eunjeong Lee

We show the equivalence between the existence of winning strategies for $G_{\delta \sigma}$ (also called $\Sigma^{0}_{3}$) games in Cantor or Baire space, and the existence of functions generalized-recursive in a higher type-2 functional.…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-01 P. D. Welch

We initiate a general approach for the fast enumeration of permutations with a prescribed number of occurrences of `forbidden' patterns, that seems to indicate that the enumerating sequence is always P-recursive. We illustrate the method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Noonan , Doron Zeilberger

Motivated by a recent work of Tr\"umper we consider the general Collatz word (up-down pattern) and the sequences following this pattern. The recurrences for the first and last sequence entries are given, obtained from repeated application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Wolfdieter Lang

In mathematical phylogenetics, the time-consistent galled trees provide a simple class of rooted binary network structures that can be used to represent a variety of different biological phenomena. We study the enumerative combinatorics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Lily Agranat-Tamir , Michael Fuchs , Bernhard Gittenberger , Noah A. Rosenberg

Boltzmann samplers and the recursive method are prominent algorithmic frameworks for the approximate-size and exact-size random generation of large combinatorial structures, such as maps, tilings, RNA sequences or various tree-like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Maciej Bendkowski , Olivier Bodini , Sergey Dovgal

We provide a cluster-algebraic approach to the computation of the recently introduced generalised biadjoint scalar amplitudes related to Grassmannians ${\rm Gr}(k,n)$. A finite cluster algebra provides a natural triangulation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Ömer Gürdoğan , Chrysostomos Kalousios

This work introduces a novel interpretable machine learning method called Mixture of Decision Trees (MoDT). It constitutes a special case of the Mixture of Experts ensemble architecture, which utilizes a linear model as gating function and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Simeon Brüggenjürgen , Nina Schaaf , Pascal Kerschke , Marco F. Huber

For numerous parameter and state estimation problems, assimilating new data as they become available can help produce accurate and fast inference of unknown quantities. While most existing algorithms for solving those kind of ill-posed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Neil K. Chada , Marco A. Iglesias , Shuai Lu , Frank Werner

Over the past decade, a combinatorial framework for discrete, finite, and irreversibly aggregating systems has emerged. This work reviews its progress, practical applications, and limitations. We outline the approach's assumptions and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-06 Michał Łepek , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

In this article we tackle the combinatorics of coloured hard-dimer objects. This is achieved by identifying coloured hard-dimer configurations with a certain class of rooted trees that allow for an algebraic treatment in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 Maria Simonetta Bernabei , Horst Thaler
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