English

G_{\delta \sigma}-games and generalized computation

Logic 2015-10-01 v1

Abstract

We show the equivalence between the existence of winning strategies for GδσG_{\delta \sigma} (also called Σ30\Sigma^{0}_{3}) games in Cantor or Baire space, and the existence of functions generalized-recursive in a higher type-2 functional. (Such recursions are associated with certain transfinite computational models.) We show, inter alia, that the set of indices of convergent recursions in this sense is a complete Σ30\Game \Sigma_{3}^{0} set: as paraphrase, the listing of those games at this level that are won by player I, essentially has the same information as the `halting problem' for this notion of recursion. Moreover the strategies for the first player in such games are recursive in this sense. We thereby establish the ordinal length of monotone Σ30\Game \Sigma^{0}_{3}-inductive operators, and characterise the first ordinal where such strategies are to be found in the constructible hierarchy. In summary: Theorem (a) The following sets are recursively isomorphic. (i) The complete ittm-semi-recursive-in-eJ{eJ} set, HeJH^{eJ}; (ii) the Σ1\Sigma_{1}-theory of (Lη0,)( L_{\eta_{0}} , \in ) , where η0\eta_{0} is the closure ordinal of Σ30\Game \Sigma_{3}^{0}-monotone induction; (iii) the complete Σ30\Game \Sigma_{3}^{0} set of integers. (b) The ittm-recursive-in-eJ{eJ} sets of integers are precisely those of Lη0L_{\eta_{0}}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.09135,
  title  = {G_{\delta \sigma}-games and generalized computation},
  author = {P. D. Welch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.09135},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:09:06.577Z