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In a recent paper Cari\~nena et al analyzed a non-polynomial one-dimensional quantum potential representing an oscillator which they argued was intermediate between the harmonic and isotonic oscillators. In particular they proved that it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Jonathan M Fellows , Robert A Smith

We study extensions of N-wave systems with PT-symmetry. The types of (nonlocal) reductions leading to integrable equations invariant with respect to P- (spatial reflection) and T- (time reversal) symmetries is described. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

We present what we believe to be the first known example of an exact quasiperiodic localized stable solution with spatially symmetric large-amplitude oscillations in a non-integrable Hamiltonian lattice model. The model is a one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson , Andrey V. Gorbach

Stability of solitons in parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic potentials (optical lattices) is analyzed in both one- and two-dimensional systems. First we show analytically that when the strength of the gain-loss component in the PT lattice…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sean Nixon , Lijuan Ge , Jianke Yang

A mapping between stationary solutions of nonlinear Sch\"odinger equations with real and complex potentials is constructed and a set of exact solutions with real energies are obtained for a large class of complex potentials. As specific…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-03 Mario Salerno

We study a class of physically intriguing PT-symmetric generalized Scarf-II (GS-II) potentials, which can support exact solitons in one- and multi-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In the 1D and multi-D settings, we find that a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-02 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a class of nonlinear Schrodinger / Gross-Pitaveskii (NLS-GP) equations, i.e. NLS with a linear potential. We obtain conditions for a symmetry breaking bifurcation in a symmetric family of states as N, the squared L^2 norm…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. W. Kirr , P. G. Kevrekidis , E. Shlizerman , M. I. Weinstein

We address the existence and stability of localized modes in the two-dimensional (2D) linear Schroedinger lattice with two symmetric nonlinear sites embedded into it, and a generalization for moderately localized nonlinearity featuring two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

We propose a mechanism for realization of exact control of parity-time (PT) symmetry by using a periodically modulated nonlinear optical coupler with balanced gain and loss. It is shown that for certain appropriately chosen values of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-26 Baiyuan Yang , Xiaobing Luo , QiangLin Hu , XiaoGuang Yu

We present and theoretically report the influence of a class of near-parity-time-(PT-) symmetric potentials with spectral filtering parameter $\alpha_2$ and nonlinear gain-loss coefficient $\beta_2$ on solitons in the complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-26 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Wenjun Liu

We describe the realization of multimode phononic correlations that arise from nonlinear interactions in a mechanical nondegenerate parametric amplifier. The nature of these correlations differs qualitatively depending on the strength of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 S. Chakram , Y. S. Patil , M. Vengalattore

We consider the existence of multiple positive solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems sets on $H^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \times H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u_1 &= \lambda_1 u_1 + \mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Tianxiang Gou , Louis Jeanjean

Existence results for radially symmetric oscillating solutions for a class of nonlinear autonomous Helmholtz equations are given and their exact asymptotic behavior at infinity is established. Some generalizations to nonautonomous radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Rainer Mandel , Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci

In this paper, we investigate the logarithmic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (LNLS) equation with the parity-time (PT)-symmetric harmonic potential, which is an important physical model in many fields such as nuclear physics, quantum optics, magma…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-08 Zijian Zhou , Zhenya Yan

A family of new one-parameter (\epsilon_x=\pm 1) nonlinear wave models (called G_{\epsilon_x}^{(nm)} model) is presented, including both the local (\epsilon_x=1) and new integrable nonlocal $(\epsilon_x=-1)$ general vector nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-24 Zhenya Yan

In this paper we consider the stabilization of non-fundamental unstable stationary solutions of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Specifically we study the stabilization of radially symmetric solutions with nodes and asymmetric…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Adrian Alexandrescu , Gaspar D. Montesinos , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

In the present work we provide a characterization of the ground states of a higher-dimensional quadratic-quartic model of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger class with a combination of a focusing biharmonic operator with either an isotropic or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Stefanov , G. A. Tsolias , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider time-dependent Schroedinger equations in one dimension with double well potential and an external nonlinear perturbation. If the initial state belongs to the eigenspace spanned by the eigenvectors associated to the two lowest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Sacchetti

We review some recent results on nonlinear Schrodinger equations with potential, with emphasis on the case where the potential is a second order polynomial, for which the interaction between the linear dynamics caused by the potential, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles

Spectral method related to Lame equation with finite-gap potential is used to study the optical cascading equations. These equations are known not to be integrable by inverse scattering method. Due to "partial integrability" two-gap…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov