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This paper considers the effects of small highly contrasted particles on the subwavelength resonances of a system of high-contrast resonators, with an application to sensing. The key technique is a multiple scattering expansion of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Jinghao Cao , Jörg Nick

A brief review of the background for experiments at future electron-positron linear colliders is done. Two sources of background are discussed: the beam delivery system and the interaction point. The abundance of background muons, neutrons,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-12 O. Markin

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are one of very few probes of cosmology before Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We point out that in scenarios in which the Universe evolves in a non-standard manner during and after WIMP kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

This report summarises experimental aspects of the phenomena of colour reconnection in W+W- production, concentrating on charged multiplicity and event shapes, which were carried out as part of the Phenomenology Workshop on LEP2 Physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson

Directional detection is a promising dark matter search strategy. Indeed, weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-induced recoils would present a direction dependence toward the Cygnus constellation, while background-induced recoils…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

The adiabatic perturbation of dark matter is damped during the kinetic decoupling due to the collision with relativistic component on sub-horizon scales. However the isocurvature part is free from damping and could be large enough to make a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Chang Sub Shin

We report on the results of performing computational gravitational backreaction on cosmic string loops taken from a network simulation. The principal effect of backreaction is to smooth out small-scale structure on loops, which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Vishnu R. Gade , Kirthivarsha Sivakumar

Link weight is crucial in weighted complex networks. It provides additional dimension for describing and adjusting the properties of networks. The topological role of weight is studied by the effects of random redistribution of link weights…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Dahui Wang , Na Liu , Daqing Li , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

We introduce $Recursive~Jigsaw~Reconstruction$, a technique for analyzing reconstructed particle interactions in the presence of kinematic and combinatoric unknowns associated with unmeasured and indistinguishable particles, respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Paul Jackson , Christopher Rogan

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. So far the usual procedure for constraining the WIMP-nucleon cross sections in direct Dark Matter detection experiments have been to fit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Chung-Lin Shan

We investigate the interactions of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPS) with nucleons in nuclear medium by taking into account the effect of nuclear dynamics. We derive the nonrelativistic effective operators starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. For understanding the nature of WIMPs and identifying them among new particles produced at colliders (hopefully in the near future),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Chung-Lin Shan

In this paper, we investigate the perturbations in matter bounce induced from Lee-Wick lagrangian with the involvement of non-minimal coupling to the Einstein Gravity. We find that this extra non-minimal coupling term can cause a red-tilt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 Taotao Qiu , Kwei-Chou Yang

We investigate the effect of foreground residuals in the WMAP data (Bennet et al. 2004) by adding foreground contamination to Gaussian ensembles of CMB signal and noise maps. We evaluate a set of non-Gaussian estimators on the contaminated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Medeiros , C. R. Contaldi

The interference between resonance signal and continuum background can be either constructive or destructive, depending on the relative sign of couplings between the signal and background amplitudes. Different interference schemes lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-13 Ligong Bian , Da Liu , Jing Shu , Yongchao Zhang

A new, conceptual proof approach for establishing the existence of regenerative space-time points for symmetric, translation invariant, finite-range interaction contact processes on survival is shown. The proof is elementary, complements…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Achillefs Tzioufas

We report results of a search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPS) with the silicon detectors of the CDMS II experiment. This blind analysis of 140.2 kg-days of data taken between July 2007 and September 2008 revealed three…

We develop efficient ways to consider and correct for the effects of hidden units for the paradigmatic case of the inverse kinetic Ising model with fully asymmetric couplings. We identify two sources of error in reconstructing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-05 Benjamin Dunn , Claudia Battistin

We present and evaluate a technique for computing path-sensitive interference conditions during abstract interpretation of concurrent programs. In lieu of fixed point computation, we use prime event structures to compactly represent causal…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Marcelo Sousa , César Rodríguez , Vijay D'Silva , Daniel Kroening

Within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the modified split Ward identities are shown to be compatible with the flow equations if and only if either the anomalous dimension vanishes or the cutoff profile is chosen to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Peter Labus , Tim R. Morris , Zoë H. Slade