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Related papers: The 21cm Signature of a Cosmic String Loop

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We discuss the signature of a cosmic string wake in 21cm redshift surveys. Since 21cm surveys probe higher redshifts than optical large-scale structure surveys, the signatures of cosmic strings are more manifest in 21cm maps than they are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Robert H. Brandenberger , Rebecca J. Danos , Oscar F Hernandez , Gilbert P. Holder

The 21 cm signatures induced by moving cosmic string loops are investigated. Moving cosmic string loops seed filamentary nonlinear objects. We analytically evaluate the differential 21 cm brightness temperature from these objects. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Hiroyuki Tashiro

The analysis of the 21 cm signature of cosmic string wakes is extended in several ways. First we consider the constraints on $G\mu$ from the absorption signal of shock heated wakes laid down much later than matter radiation equality.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Oscar F. Hernandez , Robert H. Brandenberger

Measurements of the CMB temperature anisotropy and the temperature-polarization cross correlation by WMAP suggest a reionization redshift of $z \sim 17 \pm 5$. On the other hand, observations of high redshift galaxies indicate a presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Levon Pogosian , Alexander Vilenkin

Cosmic string wakes lead to a large signal in 21 cm redshift maps at redshifts larger than that corresponding to reionization. Here, we compute the angular power spectrum of 21 cm radiation as predicted by a scaling distribution of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 Oscar F. Hernandez , Yi Wang , Robert Brandenberger , Jose Fong

We calculate the contribution of cosmic strings arising from a phase transition in the early universe, or cosmic superstrings arising from brane inflation, to the cosmic 21 cm power spectrum at redshifts z > 30. Future experiments can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Electromagnetic radiation from the cusp region of superconducting cosmic strings leads to a radio excess in the photon spectrum in the early universe and can produce a deep absorption feature in the global 21cm signal before the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Robert Brandenberger , Bryce Cyr , Rui Shi

We study the signal of cosmic string wakes present before the time of reionization in the cross-correlation signal of 21-cm redshift and B-mode CMB polarization maps. The specific non-Gaussian signal of strings in the position space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Matteo Blamart , Hannah Fronenberg , Robert Brandenberger

Electromagnetic radiation from superconducting cosmic string loops can reionize neutral hydrogen in the universe at very early epochs, and affect the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization correlation functions at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Eray Sabancilar , Tanmay Vachaspati

In previous works we discussed the 21 cm signature of a single cosmic string wake. However the 21 cm brightness temperature is influenced by a network of cosmic string wakes, and not one single wake. In this work we consider the signal from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-23 Oscar F. Hernández

The redshifted 21-cm emission by neutral hydrogen offers a unique tool for mapping structure formation in the early universe in three dimensions. Here we provide the first detailed calculation of the 21-cm emission signal during and after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

Constraints on the potential properties of superconducting cosmic strings provide an indirect probe of physics beyond the standard model at energies inaccessible to terrestrial particle colliders. In this study, we perform the first joint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 T. Gessey-Jones , S. Pochinda , H. T. J. Bevins , A. Fialkov , W. J. Handley , E. de Lera Acedo , S. Singh , R. Barkana

We consider cosmic string cusp annihilations as a possible source of enhancement to the global background radiation temperature in $21$-cm photons at reionization. A soft photon spectrum is induced via the Bremsstrahlung and Synchrotron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Robert Brandenberger , Bryce Cyr , Timothée Schaeffer

A cosmic string wake produces a distinct non-Gaussian signal in 21-cm intensity maps at redshifts above that of reionization. While the string signal is (locally) larger in amplitude than the signal of the Gaussian fluctuations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 David Maibach , Robert Brandenberger , Devin Crichton , Alexandre Refregier

We present here 21 cm predictions from high dynamic range simulations for a range of reionization histories that have been tested against available Lyman-alpha and CMB data. We assess the observability of the predicted spatial 21 cm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-13 Girish Kulkarni , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ewald Puchwein , Martin G. Haehnelt

Superconducting cosmic strings emit electromagnetic waves between the times of recombination and reionization. Hence, they have an effect on the global 21cm signal. We compute the resulting absorption features, focusing on strings with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Roxane Thériault , Jordan T. Mirocha , Robert Brandenberger

Cosmic strings can be created in the early universe during symmetry-breaking phase transitions, such as might arise if the gauge structure of the standard model is extended by additional U(1) factors at high energies. Cosmic strings present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Yanou Cui , David E. Morrissey

Loops formed from a cosmic string network at early times would act as seeds for early formation of halos, which would form galaxies and lead to early reionization. With reasonable guesses about astrophysical and string parameters, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

[Abridged] The spatially averaged global spectrum of the redshifted 21cm line has generated much experimental interest, for it is potentially a direct probe of the Epoch of Reionization and the Dark Ages. Since the cosmological signal here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 Adrian Liu , Jonathan R. Pritchard , Max Tegmark , Abraham Loeb

At redshifts z >~ 30 neutral hydrogen gas absorbs CMB radiation at the 21cm spin-flip frequency. In principle this is observable and a high-precision probe of cosmology. We calculate the linear-theory angular power spectrum of this signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor
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