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Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a non-Archimedean field. They provide generalized solutions to functional equations which do not have any solutions among the real functions or the distributions. In this paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In this paper Euler shows how, if we have recursive functions f,g,h and an infinite sequence A,B,C,... which satisfies fA=gB+hC, f'B=g'C+h'D, f''C=g''D+h''E, f'''D=g'''E+h'''F, etc., where the primes denote an index not a derivative, then…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

Recently, the degenerate gamma functions are introduced as a degenerate version of the usual gamma function by Kim-Kim. In this paper, we investigate several properties of them. Namely, we obtain an analytic continuation as a meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

The Euler obstruction of a function can be viewed as a generalization of the Milnor number for functions defined on singular spaces. In this work, using the Euler obstruction of a function, we give a version of the L\^e-Greuel formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Nicolas Dutertre , Nivaldo G. Grulha

We present a common ground for infinite sums, unordered sums, Riemann/Lebesgue integrals, arc length and some generalized means. It is based on extending functions on finite sets using Hausdorff metric in a natural way.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Attila Losonczi

We prove a general result on representing the Riemann zeta function as a convergent infinite series in a complex vertical strip containing the critical line. We use this result to re-derive known expansions as well as to discover new series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alexey Kuznetsov

Integral representations of hypergeometric functions proved to be a very useful tool for studying their properties. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we extend the known representations to arbitrary values of the parameters and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-06 D. Karp , J. L. López

We investigate the behavior of the Euler products of the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet L-functions on the critical line. A refined version of the Riemann hypothesis, which is named "the Deep Riemann Hypothesis" (DRH), is examined. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Taro Kimura , Shin-ya Koyama , Nobushige Kurokawa

We introduce a natural method of computing antiderivatives of a large class of functions which stems from the observation that the series expansion of an antiderivative differs from the series expansion of the corresponding integrand by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Petr Blaschke

We develop a functional extension of an extremal principle by Schneider (Monatsh. Math., 1967) by introducing generalized outer linearizations of convex functions. Given a coercive convex function on $\mathbb{R}^n$, a generalized outer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Steven Hoehner , Fabian Mussnig

The question was asked: Is it possible to express the function \begin{equation} \tag{1.1} h(a)\equiv\,{_4F_3}(a,a,a,a;2a,a+1,a+1;1) \label{question} \end{equation} in closed form? After considerable analysis, the answer appears to be "no",…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Michael Milgram

In this paper we study the integral of type \[_{\delta,a}\Gamma_{\rho,b}(x) =\Gamma(\delta,a;\rho,b)(x)=\int_{0}^{\infty}t^{x-1}e^{-\frac{t^{\delta}}{a}-\frac{t^{-\rho}}{b}}dt.\] Different authors called this integral by different names…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Kuldeep Singh Gehlot

We give a brief account of the key properties of elliptic hypergeometric integrals -- a relatively recently discovered top class of transcendental special functions of hypergeometric type. In particular, we describe an elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 V. P. Spiridonov

Summation formulas, such as the Euler-Maclaurin expansion or Gregory's quadrature, have found many applications in mathematics, ranging from accelerating series, to evaluating fractional sums and analyzing asymptotics, among others. We show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

In this paper, we establish a generalized Taylor expansion of a given function $f$ in the form $\displaystyle{f(x) = \sum_{j=0}^m c_j^{\alpha,\rho}\left(x^\rho-a^\rho\right)^{j\alpha} + e_m(x)}$ \noindent with $m\in \mathbb{N}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Mondher Benjemaa

We establish the quaternionic weighted zeta function of a graph and its Study determinant expressions. For a graph with quaternionic weights on arcs, we define a zeta function by using an infinite product which is regarded as the Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Norio Konno , Hideo Mitsuhashi , Iwao Sato

Monotonicity properties of the ratio $$ \log \frac{f(x+a_1)\cdots f(x+a_n)}{f(x+b_1)\cdots f(x+b_n)}, $$ where $f$ is an entire function are investigated. Earlier results for Euler's gamma function and other entire functions of genus 1 are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Dimitris Askitis , Henrik L. Pedersen

In this paper, we introduce the hypergeometric Euler number as an analogue of the hypergeometric Bernoulli number and the hypergeometric Cauchy number. We study several expressions and sums of products of hypergeometric Euler numbers. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Takao Komatsu , Huilin Zhu

The two-fold aim of the paper is to unify and generalize on the one hand the double integrals of Beukers for $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3),$ and those of the second author for Euler's constant $\gamma$ and its alternating analog $\ln(4/\pi),$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Jesus Guillera , Jonathan Sondow

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu