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In 1922, Harald Bohr and Johannes Mollerup established a remarkable characterization of the Euler gamma function using its log-convexity property. A decade later, Emil Artin investigated this result and used it to derive the basic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Jean-Luc Marichal , Naïm Zenaïdi

In this work we derive and evaluate some infinite integrals involving the product of a generalized logarithm and polynomial functions in the denominator. These integrals are expressed in terms of finite series involving the Hurwitz-Lerch…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Robert Reynolds

We extend the circle of ideas from a previous paper on hypersurfaces to functions $f \colon (\mathbb C^n, 0) \to (\mathbb C^k, 0)$ with an isolated singularity in a stratified sense on an arbitrary, but fixed complex analytic germ $(X, 0)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Matthias Zach

In this note, we evaluate a multivariable family of infinite products which generalize Guillera's infinite product for $e$, and Ser's formula (rediscovered by Sondow) for $e^\gamma$. We describe formulas for the products in terms of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Shihan Kanungo , Jordan Schettler

Many product formulas are known classically for generalized hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. In this paper, we establish some analogous formulas for generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Noriyuki Otsubo , Takato Senoue

In this article, we derive, using Fourier series and multiple derivative of the function $\pi/\sin(\pi x)$, series representations for positive powers of $\pi$. We also show that the Euler-Wallis product can be easily obtained from the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Jean-Christophe Pain

In \cite{d4}, we gave a method to construct a continued fraction of the function $F(x):=e^{x}E_{1}(x)$. More precisely we define $F_{1}(x)$ as the reciprocal of $F(x)$ and we inductively define $F_{m}(x)$ as the reciprocal of ``$F_{m-1}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Naoki Murabayashi , Hayato Yoshida

The notion of the orbifold Euler characteristic came from physics at the end of 80's. There were defined higher order versions of the orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized ("motivic") versions of them. In a previous paper the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

Here Euler notes the recursive relation for the general binomial coefficients, by assuming that (1+x)^a can be expanded in a power series.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

As is well-known, a generalization of the classical concept of the factorial $n!$ for a real number $x\in {\mathbb R}$ is the value of Euler's gamma function $\Gamma(1+x)$. In this connection, the notion of a binomial coefficient naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Tatiana I. Fedoryaeva

The Hurwitz-type Euler zeta function is defined as a deformation of the Hurwitz zeta function: \begin{equation*} \zeta_E(s,x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(n+x)^s}. \end{equation*} In this paper, by using the method of Fourier expansions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Su Hu , Daeyeoul Kim , Min-Soo Kim

A function $f$ on a topological space is sequentially continuous at a point $u$ if, given a sequence $(x_{n})$, $\lim x_{n}=u$ implies that $\lim f(x_{n})=f(u)$. This definition was modified by Connor and Grosse-Erdmann for real functions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Huseyin Cakalli

Using some basic properties of the gamma function, we evaluate a simple class of infinite products involving Dirichlet characters as a finite product of gamma functions and, in the case of odd characters, as a finite product of sines. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 K. Dilcher , C. Vignat

The hypergeometric zeta function is defined in terms of the zeros of the Kummer function M(a, a + b; z). It is established that this function is an entire function of order 1. The classical factorization theorem of Hadamard gives an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Alyssa Byrnes , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

Fractional calculus is the calculus of differentiation and integration of non-integer orders. In a recently paper (Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 2756-2778), the Fundamental Theorem of Fractional Calculus is highlighted. Based on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

Translation from the Latin of Euler's "Observatio de summis divisorum" (1752). E243 in the Enestroem index. The pentagonal number theorem is that $\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-x^n)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (-1)^n x^{n(3n-1)/2}$. This paper assumes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

By Euler-like function we mean a function defined on the positive integers and associating to $n$ the product, over all primes $p$ dividing $n$, of 1 plus (or minus) the inverse of $p$ to the power $s$. We calculate the limit of the Cesaro…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Aicardi Francesca

We define a series $\mathcal{F}_{M,N}$ as a certain generalization of $q$-hypergeometric function. We study its duality and the system of $q$-difference nonlinear equations which admits particular solutions in terms of $\mathcal{F}_{1,M}$.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-16 Kanam Park

We define the $k$-dimensional generalized Euler function $\varphi_k(n)$ as the number of ordered $k$-tuples $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)\in {\Bbb N}^k$ such that $1\le a_1,\ldots,a_k\le n$ and both the product $a_1\cdots a_k$ and the sum $a_1+\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 László Tóth