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Related papers: Currents in complex polymers: an example of supers…

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We apply non-extensive methods to the statistical analysis of fully developed turbulent flows. Probability density functions of velocity differences at distance r obtained by extremizing the Tsallis entropies coincide well with what is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Beck

We employ the Hamiltonian formalism of macroscopic fluctuation theory to study large deviations of integrated current in the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti (KMP) model of stochastic hear flow when starting from a step-like initial condition. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

In non-equilibrium states, currents are produced by irreversible processes that take a system toward the equilibrium state, where the current vanishes. We demonstrate, in a general setting, that a superstatistics arises when the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mohammad Mehrafarin

We propose a new method for simulating QCD at finite density, where interesting phases such as the color superconductivity phase is conjectured to appear. The method is based on a general factorization property of distribution functions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Jun Nishimura

Many records in environmental sciences exhibit asymmetric trajectories and there is a need for simple and tractable models which can reproduce such features. In this paper we explore an approach based on applying both a time change and a…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-09 Pierre Ailliot , Bernard Delyon , Valérie Monbet , Marc Prevosto

As a main example for the superstatistics approach, we study a Brownian particle moving in a d-dimensional inhomogeneous environment with macroscopic temperature fluctuations. We discuss the average occupation time of the particle in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Beck

We use optimal fluctuation method for a new ballistic $\sigma$-model to study the long time dispersion of conductance $G(t)$ of a mesoscopic sample. In the long time limit the conductance of a $d$-dimensional sample decays as $\exp (-A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 B. A. Muzykantskii , D. E. Khmelnitskii

Persistent currents in annular geometries have played an important role in disclosing the quantum phase coherence of superconductors and mesoscopic electronic systems. Ultracold atomic gases in multiply connected traps also exhibit…

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov

Superconducting fluctuations in long and narrow strips made from ultrathin NbN films, have been investigated. For large bias currents close to the critical current fluctuations led to localized, temporary transitions into the normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-25 A. Engel , A. D. Semenov , H. -W. Huebers , K. Il'in , M. Siegel

Intensive longitudinal studies are becoming progressively more prevalent across many social science areas, especially in psychology. New technologies like smart-phones, fitness trackers, and the Internet of Things make it much easier than…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-06-17 Yunxiao Chen , Siliang Zhang

A method to upsample insufficiently sampled experimental time series of pseudo-periodic signals is proposed. The result is an estimate of the pseudo-periodic cycle underlying the signal. This hypersampling requires a sufficiently sampled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Henning U. Voss

We provide an overview on superstatistical techniques applied to complex systems with time scale separation. Three examples of recent applications are dealt with in somewhat more detail: the statistics of small-scale velocity differences in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-15 Christian Beck

A continuous approximation for the results of [1] is obtained. In this approximation the energy distribution is represented in the form of the product of the Gibbs factor and superstatistics factor. The mutual weights of the factors are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

In this work we present the general phase behavior of short tubelike flexible polymers. The geometric thickness constraint is implemented through the concept of the global radius of curvature. We use sophisticated Monte Carlo sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 Thomas Vogel , Thomas Neuhaus , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The local quasiparticle density of states in the current-carrying d-wave superconducting structures was studied theoretically. The density of states can be accessed through the conductance of the scanning tunnelling microscope. Two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 S. N. Shevchenko

We develop a non-linear semi-parametric Gaussian process model to estimate periods of Miras with sparsely-sampled light curves. The model uses a sinusoidal basis for the periodic variation and a Gaussian process for the stochastic changes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Shiyuan He , Wenlong Yuan , Jianhua Z. Huang , James Long , Lucas M. Macri

We describe a simple method that can be used to sample the rare fluctuations of discrete-time Markov chains. We focus on the case of Markov chains with well-defined steady-state measures, and derive expressions for the large-deviation rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-28 Stephen Whitelam

Microwave circuit electrodynamics of disordered superconductors is a very active research topic spawning a wide range of experiments and applications. For compact superconducting circuit elements, the transition to an insulating state poses…