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In this Letter, we propose a new possible connection between dark matter relic density and baryon asymmetry of the universe. The portal between standard model sector and dark matter not only controls the relic density and detections of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Miha Nemevsek , Goran Senjanovic , Yue Zhang

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter interacts with the Standard Model primarily through electroweak gauge bosons. We employ an effective field theory framework wherein the Standard Model and the dark matter particle are the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 R. C. Cotta , J. L. Hewett , M. P. Le , T. G. Rizzo

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus (CE$\nu$NS) and elastic neutrino-electron scattering (E$\nu$ES) data are exploited to constrain ``chiral'' $U(1)_{X}$ gauged models with light vector mediator mass. These models fall under a distinct class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

We present a dark matter model reproducing well the results from DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT and having no contradiction with the negative results from XENON100 and CDMS-II/Ge. Two new species of fermions F and G form hydrogen-like atoms with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Quentin Wallemacq

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) detection strategy for the models with non-minimal dark sector. The main ingredients in the underlying DM scenario are a boosted DM particle and a heavier dark sector state. The relativistic DM impinged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

Since the electric charge in the standard model is theoretically not quantized, we may have a variant of it, called dark charge. Similar to the electric charge, the dark charge neither commutes nor closes algebraically with $SU(2)_L$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Duong Van Loi , Nguyen Manh Duc , Phung Van Dong

We study minimal benchmark models of dark matter with an extra anomaly-free U(1)' gauge boson Z'. We find model parameters that give rise to the correct cosmological dark matter density while evading the latest direct detection searches for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-09 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

Ultralight dark photons are compelling dark matter candidates, but their allowed kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon is severely constrained by requiring that the dark photons do not collapse into a cosmic string network in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

It has recently been shown that a subdominant hidden sector of atomic dark matter in the early universe provides a novel avenue towards resolving the Hubble ($H_0$) tension while maintaining good agreement with Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Nikita Blinov , Gordan Krnjaic , Shirley Weishi Li

Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a $\sim 5$-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-13 Alexander V. Belikov , John F. Gunion , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

The observational relation between the density of baryon and dark matter in the Universe, $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B\simeq 5$, is one of the most difficult problems to solve in modern cosmology. We discuss a scenario that explains this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that dark matter direct detection experiments are sensitive to the existence of particles with a small effective charge (for instance, via couplings to a kinetically mixed, low-mass dark photon). Our forecasts do not depend on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Ella Iles , Saniya Heeba , Katelin Schutz

Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye

We present a simple and natural dark sector model in which dark matter particles arise as composite states of hidden strong dynamics and their stability is ensured by accidental symmetries. The model has only a few free parameters. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura

We discuss the direct detection signatures of dark matter interacting with nuclei via a Z' mediator, focussing on the case where both the dark matter and the $Z'$ have mass of a few GeV. Isospin violation (i.e. different couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-22 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama