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Related papers: The Evolution of Stellar Velocity Dispersion Durin…

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We determine the distribution of stellar surface densities, \Sigma, from models of static and dynamically evolving star clusters with different morphologies, including both radially smooth and substructured clusters. We find that the \Sigma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard J. Parker , Michael R. Meyer

We analyze the Illustris-1 hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to explore the stellar velocity dispersion of quiescent galaxies as an observational probe of dark matter halo velocity dispersion and mass. Stellar velocity dispersion is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 H. Jabran Zahid , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller

We measure the merger fraction of massive galaxies using the UltraVISTA/COSMOS $Ks$-band selected catalog, complemented with the deeper, higher resolution 3DHST+CANDELS catalog selected in the HST/WFC3 $H$-band, presenting the largest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Allison W. S. Man , Andrew W. Zirm , Sune Toft

In this paper, we consider how gas damping affects the dynamical evolution of gas-embedded star clusters. Using a simple three-component (i.e. one gas and two stellar components) model, we compare the rates of mass segregation due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Alessandra Mastrobuono Battisti , Hagai B. Perets , Torsten Boeker

We investigate the evolution of young star clusters using N-body simulations. We confirm that subvirial and fractal-structured clusters will dynamically mass segregate on a short timescale (within 0.5 Myr). We adopt a modified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Jincheng Yu , Richard de Grijs , Li Chen

We present full volume cosmological simulations using the moving-mesh code AREPO to study the coevolution of dust and galaxies. We extend the dust model in AREPO to include thermal sputtering of grains and investigate the evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-25 Ryan McKinnon , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger , Christopher C. Hayward , Federico Marinacci

We present photometric evolution models of galaxies, in which, in addition to the stellar component, the effects of an evolving dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. Starting from the work of Calura, Pipino &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Schurer , F. Calura , L. Silva , A. Pipino , G. L. Granato , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino

Dust attenuation of an inclined galaxy can cause additional asymmetries in observations, even if the galaxy has a perfectly symmetric structure. {Taking advantage of the integral field spectroscopic data observed by the SDSS-IV MaNGA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Fang-Ting Yuan , Jiafeng Lu , Shiyin Shen , Médéric Boquien

Cosmological N-body simulations were performed to study the evolution of the phase-space density Q = rho/sigma^3 of dark matter halos. No significant differences in the scale relations Q ~ sigma^(-2.1) or Q ~ M^(-0.82) are seen for "cold"…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Sébastien Peirani , Fabrice Durier , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We study the destruction of interstellar dust via sputtering in supernova (SN) shocks using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. With a novel numerical framework, we follow both sputtering and dust dynamics governed by direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Chia-Yu Hu , Svitlana Zhukovska , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab

Dynamical evolution of stellar mass distribution in star clusters is analysed by considering simultaneously the effects of dynamical friction, stochastic heating and the gravitational potential due to mass distribution in the clusters. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , Brijesh Kumar , Ram Sagar

There is a large observational scatter toward low velocities in the stellar mass Tully-Fisher relation if disturbed and compact objects are included. However, this scatter can be eliminated if one replaces rotation velocity with $\rm S_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-22 M. D. Covington , S. A. Kassin , A. A. Dutton , B. J. Weiner , T. J. Cox , P. Jonsson , J. R. Primack , S. M. Faber , D. C. Koo

We track the angular momentum transfer in n-body simulations of barred galaxies by measuring torques to understand the dynamical mechanisms responsible for the evolution of the bar-disc-dark matter halo system. We find evidence for three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

The analytic "equilibrium model" for galaxy evolution using a mass balance equation is able to reproduce mean observed galaxy scaling relations between stellar mass, halo mass, star formation rate (SFR) and metallicity across the majority…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Sourav Mitra , Romeel Davé , Vimal Simha , Kristian Finlator

This paper introduces the idea that the general mixing inequality obeyed by evolving stellar phase densities may place useful constraints on the possible history of the over-all galaxy population. We construct simple models for the full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael R. Merrifield

Planet formation in the discs around young stars involves the coagulation of sub-micron sized dust grains into much larger grains that may be mixed by turbulence and migrate through the disc. In this paper, we describe how we have combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Matthew R. Bate , Mark A. Hutchison , Daniel Elsender

We present an observational analysis of numerical simulations of galaxy cluster mergers. We identify several observational signatures of recent merger activity, and quantitatively assess the uncertainty introduced into cluster mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Roettiger , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken

Dust Obscured Galaxies (DOGs), which are observationally characterized as faint in the optical and bright in the infrared, are the final stage of galaxy mergers and are essential objects in the evolution of galaxies and active galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Naomichi Yutani , Yoshiki Toba , Shunsuke Baba , Keiichi Wada

[Abridged] We present a new approach to investigate the content and spatial distribution of dust in structurally unresolved star-forming galaxies from the observed dependence of integrated spectral properties on galaxy inclination. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jacopo Chevallard , Stephane Charlot , Benjamin Wandelt , Vivienne Wild

We present models for the evolution of the elemental abundances in the gas and dust phases of the interstellar medium (ISM) of our Galaxy by generalizing standard models for its dynamical and chemical evolution. In these models, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eli Dwek
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